CANAL INSURANCE COMPANY, PETITIONER,
v.
INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, RESPONDENT
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Canal Insurance Company seeks contribution from its predecessor, Insurance Company of North America (INA), for a motor carrier liability claim after INA failed to file the required notice of policy expiration with the Florida Public Service Commission. The Florida Supreme Court held that INA is not liable for contribution, ruling that the notification requirement exists solely to protect the public and does not create contribution rights between insurers.
The predecessor insurance company is not liable for contribution to the successor insurer. The PSC notification requirement exists solely to protect the public by ensuring continuous motor carrier insurance coverage, not to create contribution rights between insurers. The successor insurer, which assumed full risk, determined premiums without anticipating contribution, and received no lapse in coverage protection, is not entitled to seek contribution from the predecessor.
[1] A predecessor insurance company that fails to file a notice of policy expiration with the Public Service Commission is not liable for contribution to its successor insura…
[2] The purpose of Public Service Commission rules requiring notification of motor carrier insurance policy expirations is to protect the public by ensuring continuous covera…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the sole purpose of the rule, enacted under the authority of chapter 323, Florida Statutes (1979), is to protect the public against injury caused by the negligence of motor carriers”
Establishes the exclusive purpose of the PSC notification requirement and limits its scope
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceC & W Leasing, Inc., a PSC-regulated trucking company, was insured by INA until that policy expired before an accident giving rise to a wrongful death…
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[*750] OVERTON, Justice.
This is a petition to review the decision of the Fifth District Court of Appeal in Insurance Co. of North America v. Morgan, 406 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981), which directly conflicts with the decision in National Indemnity Co. v. Pennsylvania National Mutual Casualty Insurance Co., 363 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 370 So. 2d 461 (Fla.1979). We have jurisdiction under article V, section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution, and approve the decision in Morgan.
The issue is whether respondent, Insurance Company of North America (INA), as a predecessor company which did not file a notice of policy expiration with the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC) for certain motor carrier liability coverage, is liable for fifty percent contribution to its successor insurance company, petitioner, Canal Insurance Company (Canal). The district court held that there was no liability for contribution. We agree, our decision being limited to the issue of contribution between the insurance companies. We do not address the possible liability of the predecessor insurance company to third-party beneficiaries of the policy when that company has failed to file the required expiration notice.
The facts reflect that a judgment was entered in a wrongful death action against C & W Leasing, Inc., a trucking company regulated by the PSC. C & W Leasing had been insured by INA, but that policy had expired prior to the accident giving rise to the wrongful death action. INA failed to file notice of expiration with the PSC as required by rule 25-5.31(5)(A), Florida Administrative Code. The trucking firm timely replaced INA’s policy with one written by Canal. Canal filed its policy with the PSC, which granted approval of the coverage, and Canal was receiving premiums under the policy at the time of the accident. Canal filed suit against INA for contribution, basing its claim solely on INA’s failure to file the required expiration notice with the PSC. Canal knew it was a successor insurance carrier, and it fully expected to have primary coverage for any accident which occurred during the covered period.
In a thorough, well-reasoned opinion, the district court reversed the trial court’s summary judgment against INA and held that Canal was not entitled to contribution. Finding that the legislature intended the notification requirement to protect the public by assuring that a motor carrier have funds available, at all times, to compensate anyone injured by its vehicles, the district court noted that C & W Leasing experienced no lapse in insurance coverage, Canal’s policy having been obtained immediately upon expiration of the INA policy. Because Canal assumed the full risk of insuring C & W Leasing and determined its premiums without anticipation of contribution from INA, the district court found that Canal was not entitled to seek a fifty percent contribution towards the loss.
We find that the district court properly refused to rely on the notification requirement of rule 25-5.31(5)(A) as authority for granting Canal the right to contribution from INA. We emphasize that the sole purpose of the rule, enacted under the authority of chapter 323, Florida Statutes (1979), is to protect the public against injury caused by the negligence of motor carriers. Neither the rule nor chapter 323 was intended to be used to diminish a. current insurer’s liability for an accident which it received a premium to cover. To hold otherwise would grant the current insurer a right of contribution amounting to a “windfall” not contemplated by the legislature or the PSC.
We approve the decision of the district court in this case and disapprove National Indemnity Co. to the extent of conflict with the instant opinion.
It is so ordered.
ALDERMAN, C.J., and ADKINS, BOYD, MCDONALD and EHRLICH, JJ., concur.
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Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh v. Gulf Cent. Warehouse Ctr., Inc., 464 So. 2d 677 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)…Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc., 348 So. 2d 1149 (Fla.1977); Allstate Ins. Co. of Canada v. Value Rent-A-Car of Florida, Inc., 463 So. 2d 320 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); Insurance Co. of North America v. Morgan, 406 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981), affirmed, 424 So. 2d 749 (Fla.1982). COBB, C.J., and FRANK D. UP-CHURCH, Jr. and COWART, JJ., concur.…
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Walker v. Va. Ins. Reciprocal, 842 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 2003)…195 (Fla.1990) (involving an action for contribution and subrogation brought by an insurer against its insured’s employer and the employer’s insurer after settlement of a medical malpractice action); Canal Ins. Co. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 424 So. 2d 749 (Fla.1982) (involving an action for contribution by an insurer against a predecessor insurer that did not file a policy expiration); Florida Farm Bureau Ins. Co. v. Government Employees Ins. Co., 387 So. 2d 932 (Fla.1980) (involving an action for co…
Authorities Cited
- Nat'l Indem. Co. v. Pa. Nat'l Mut. Ins. Co., 363 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)
- Ins. Co. OF N. Am. v. Morgan, 406 So. 2d 1227 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)