WILLIAM E. BLOCKER, ROBERT A. BLOCKER, J. FRANK BLOCKER, D/B/A BLOCKERS HOUSE MOVERS AND LEADER NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY, A FOREIGN CORPORATION AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN FLORIDA, APPELLANTS,
v.
CHANCE HAULING AND PAVING COMPANY, INC., AND UNITED STATES FIDELITY AND GUARANTY COMPANY, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1983-02-03
No. AM-468
Mills, J., Ervin, J., Pearson, J., Tillman, J. (Ret.)
426 So. 2d 70 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1983)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court affirmed summary judgment dismissing a contribution action under Section 440.11, which bars contribution claims between joint tortfeasors when workers' compensation is available.


Holding

Section 440.11, Florida Statutes, bars contribution actions between joint tortfeasors when workers' compensation coverage applies, and this statutory bar is constitutional.


Headnotes

[1] Section 440.11, Florida Statutes, bars contribution actions between joint tortfeasors and is constitutional; the distinction between indemnity and contribution actions de…

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Facts & Procedural History

Blocker was injured in an accident involving Chance Hauling and Paving Company. After an unsuccessful jury trial on relative fault, Blocker filed a co…

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Opinion of the Court
MILLS, Judge.

MILLS, Judge.

This case arises from the same tragic accident described in Blocker v. Wynn, 425 So. 2d 166 (Fla. 1st DCA, 1983). Following his unsuccessful attempt to have the jury assess relative fault between Blocker and Chance Hauling and Paving Company, Wynn’s employer, Blocker filed a contribution action. The trial court granted summary judgment for defendants based on Section 440.11, Florida Statutes (1981). We affirm. As recognized by the trial court and all the parties, Section 440.11 applies and its constitutionality was upheld in Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company v. Smith, 359 So. 2d 427 (Fla.1978).

Blocker argues, based on Sunspan Engineering and Construction Company v. Spring-Lock Scaffolding Company, 310 So. 2d 4 (Fla.1975), that the statute is unconstitutional as applied. Smith, however, creates a distinction between indemnity and contribution actions. Sunspan has been described as an indemnity case, Houdaille Ind. v. Edwards, 374 So. 2d 490 (Fla.1979); Walker & LaBerge v. Halligan, 344 So. 2d 239 (Fla.1977). The case before us is one for contribution, not indemnity. We, therefore, agree with the trial court that Smith and not Sunspan is the controlling decision.

AFFIRMED.

ERVIN, J., and PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge, concur.


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