WILLIAM D. COWEN AND FRED E. ROGERS, APPELLANTS,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE

6th Cir. | 1957-02-23
No. 12899
241 F.2d 105 United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (1957) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that appellants could not assign error to the jury charge because no exceptions were taken before the jury retired, as required by Rule 30.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellants were convicted of transporting tax-unpaid whiskey based on evidence that they were in a convoy with a vehicle found to contain illicit whis…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Appellants Cowen and Rogers were convicted of transporting, possessing, and transferring tax-unpaid whiskey, in concert with one Walker. The facts, as developed before the jury, briefly are as follows:

A federal agent of the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Unit received information that a Packard automobile, transporting illicit whiskey, would travel on a particular stretch of highway at an estimated time. The agent and a trooper of the Kentucky State Police stationed themselves at the designated place in a police-cruiser automobile. At the appointed time (about 8:00 o’clock P.M.), the Packard ’ car appeared, closely preceded by a Pontiac automobile. ' The officers followed the two vehicles, which were observed traveling close together. Occasionally the Pontiac car would stop to permit the Packard to “catch up.” Similar turns were made by both automobiles.

On a lighted stretch of the highway, the occupants of the Pontiac observed that they were being followed by the clearly marked State Police cruiser, whereupon they accelerated to high speed. The officers radioed ahead, and the Pontiac was intercepted by another trooper who arrested its occupants, the appellants here.

The Packard, driven by Walker, when overtaken by the federal agent and the state trooper, w;as found to be loaded with forty gallonjs of illicit whiskey, covered by two top: coats. The pocket of one coat contained a yellow tag describing the Pontiac “convoy” car. This tag had been attached to the key of the Pontiac when it was |sold to appellant Cowen the day before his arrest. The evidence connecting the appellants with the “transport” car is strong and convincing and is uneontradieted. Neither defendant testified! in his own behalf.

Appellants insist that the district judge’s charge jWas prejudicial to the extent that they ¡were denied a fair trial. No exceptions were taken to the charge, however. Rule 30 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, 18 U.S.C.A., states: “No party may assign as error any portion of ¡the charge or omission therefrom unless he objects thereto before the jury retires to consider its verdict, stating distinctly the matter to which he object^ and the grounds of his objection.”

In Gariepy v. United States, 6 Cir., 220 F. 2d 252, 261, this court said: “No exception was taken by appellant’s attorneys to the paragraph of which complaint is now made. Rule 30 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, 18 U.S.C.A., provides that error cannot be assigned to any portions of or omissions from a charge, unless objection thereto is made before the jury retires. The rule requires that the grounds for the objection be stated distinctly. We agree with the expression in United States v. Raub, 7 Cir., 177 F. 2d 312, 315, that Rule 52(b) should not be lightly invoked. That rule gives the appellate court discretion to notice plain errors or defects affecting substantial rights. [Citing cases.]” |

In the instant case, it is obvious that appellants weré deprived of no substantial rights.

Accordingly, ¡ the judgment of the district court is affirmed.


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