CLARENCE B. OWENS, AS DULY APPOINTED AND ACTING PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF MAXINE OWENS, DECEASED, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA PATIENT'S COMPENSATION FUND, APPELLEE
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A personal representative of a deceased patient's estate filed a medical malpractice action and later amended the complaint to join the Florida Patient's Compensation Fund as a defendant. The Fund raised a statute of limitations defense under § 95.11(4)(b), and the trial court granted summary judgment in the Fund's favor. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the Fund has a direct obligation to patients (not to health care providers) and therefore may assert the medical negligence statute of limitations as a defense when joined after the limitations period has run.
The Patient's Compensation Fund may assert the medical negligence statute of limitations defense. The Fund has a direct obligation to the plaintiff-patient, not to the health care provider, and therefore § 95.11(4)(b) is the applicable limitations period. When a complaint is amended to name a new party defendant, the action as to that defendant is not commenced until the amended complaint is filed, and the statute of limitations runs from that date.
[1] A trial court's ruling on a motion to strike an affirmative defense is an interlocutory order and is subject to appellate review upon appeal of a subsequent final judgmen…
[2] The Florida Patient's Compensation Fund has a direct obligation to a plaintiff in a medical malpractice action, rather than an obligation solely to the healthcare provide…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the Patient's Compensation Fund is not an insurance program, and § 95.11(4)(b) provides the applicable limitations period by which the present action is barred as against the Fund”
Establishes the court's core holding that the Fund is not an insurer and is subject to the medical malpractice statute of limitations.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMaxine Owens died in May 1976. Appellant Clarence Owens, as personal representative of her estate, filed a medical malpractice action against Owens's …
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WENTWORTH, Judge.
Appellant seeks review of an order entered in the circuit court for Leon County granting summary judgment in favor of the appellee Fund. Appellant is the personal representative in a medical malpractice action which was filed against a deceased patient’s treating physician and the Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center. Appellee Compensation Fund was not a named party in the original complaint, and was not joined by amended complaint until September of 1981. The complaint alleges that the deceased died in May of 1976. Appellee pled the § 95.11(4)(b) statute of limitations as an affirmative defense; appellant moved to strike this defense, arguing that it is not applicable to joinder of the Patient’s Compensation Fund in a medical malpractice suit. The trial court denied appellant’s motion, ruling that the Fund “has the right to assert any defense applicable to it, including the statute of limitations.” Upon appellee’s motion the trial court then granted summary judgment in favor of appellee. We affirm.
Appellee argues (1) that because appellant did not appeal the trial court’s ruling that the Fund may raise available defenses including the statute of limitations, he therefore may now challenge only the applicable limitations period; and (2) the Patient’s Compensation Fund is not an insurance program, and § 95.11(4)(b) provides the applicable limitations period by which the present action is barred as against the Fund. We conclude that the trial court’s ruling on appellant’s motion to strike appel-lee’s limitations defense was a nonappeala-ble interlocutory order, and appellate review of that issue upon this appeal from the subsequent summary judgment is therefore proper. In Mercy Hospital Inc. v. Menendez, 371 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), cert. denied 383 So. 2d 1198, in considering the consequences of a health care provider’s failure to “plead the statute and its compliance therewith as a defense,” the court suggested that in enacting Chapter 768 the legislature did not set up an insurance fund with obligations to the health care provider. The plan is one in which the Fund has obligations primarily to the plaintiff in a medical malpractice action .... The obligation of the Fund is not secondary and is not a setoff ....
Appellant in the present case suggests that the Fund is in the nature of an insurance program, and that cases addressing the applicability of statutes of limitations to a defendant tortfeasor’s insurer when named as a party are likewise applicable in the present case. Such cases, e.g., Clemons v. Flagler Hospital Inc., 385 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980), and Davis v. Williams, 239 So. 2d 593 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970), indicate that when a defendant tortfeasor’s insurance company is named as a party defendant the statute of limitations applicable to the tortfeasor’s negligence is not available to the insurer as a defense. The theory of these cases is that the insurer’s obligation is to the insured defendant, and that any action which the plaintiff might have against the insurer is as a third party contract beneficiary, which action would not accrue until entry of judgment. But Menendez indicates that the obligation of the Patient’s Compensation Fund is not to the health care provider, but rather is a direct obligation to a plaintiff patient. It is well established that when a complaint is amended so as to name a new party defendant, such amendment does not relate back, and for limitations purposes the action, as to that defendant, is not commenced until the amended complaint is filed.1 The present case comes within this general rule, and appellant’s “insurer’s exception,” predicated on a third party contract beneficiary rationale, does not apply. Section 768.54(3)(e), and Menendez, indicate that the Fund has a direct obligation to the plaintiff-patient in the action against the participating health care provider; the medical negligence limitations period of § 95.11(4)(b), rather than a limitations period for a later-accruing contract action, should be available to the Patient’s Compensation Fund.
AFFIRMED.
JOANOS and NIMMONS, JJ., concur. . Fla.Jur.2d, Limitations, §§ 76, 77.
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R.A. Jones & Sons, Inc. v. Holman, 470 So. 2d 60 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)…that it sought damages for the claims assigned to it by the farmers. For limitations purposes, an action as to any additional parties or claims is not commenced until the amended complaint is filed. See Owens v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA) rev. denied, 436 So. 2d 100 (Fla.1983). In Smith v. Metropolitan Dade County, 338 So. 2d 878 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), this court held that to determine whether the statute of limitations has run, the amended complaint shall be considered f…
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Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Tillman, 453 So. 2d 1376 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)…ress conflict with the following cases: Taddiken v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Burr v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Owens v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA), pet. for review denied, 436 So. 2d 100 (Fla.1983); Mercy Hospital, Inc. v. Menendez, 371 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), cert. denied & appeal dismissed, 383 So. 2d 1198 (Fla.1980); and Fabal v. Florida Keys Memorial Hospital, supra.…
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Carlyle S. Fabal and Nancy G. Fabal v. Fla. Keys Mem'l Hosp., 452 So. 2d 946 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984)…in light of the views expressed in Taddiken v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 449 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Burr v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 447 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); and Owens v. Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund, 428 So. 2d 708 (Fla. 1st DCA), pet. for review denied, 436 So. 2d 100 (Fla.1983). See §§ 95.11(4)(b) and 768.54(3)(e)l, Florida Statutes (1977). See also Mercy Hospital, Inc. v. Menendez, 371 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 383 So. 2d 1198 (Fla.1980). Af…1 / 2
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Clemons v. Flagler Hosp., Inc., 385 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- Mercy Hosp., Inc. v. Menendez, 371 So. 2d 1077 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Davis v. Williams, 239 So. 2d 593 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)