UNITED STATES OF AMERICA EX REL. GERARD DENNIS, RELATOR-APPELLANT,
v.
ROBERT E. MURPHY, WARDEN OF AUBURN STATE PRISON, AUBURN, NEW YORK, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the district court should have further examined the relator's claims of denial of due process regarding the use of Canadian convictions for sentence enhancement.
Relator was convicted as a fourth offender in New York, with his sentence enhanced by prior Canadian felony convictions. A state coram nobis proceedin…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Federal Question cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
Relator is presently confined as the result of a 1949 felony conviction had upon his plea of guilty in Counts' Court, West-chester County, to indictments charging various degrees of robbery, burglary and grand larceny. He was sentenced as a fourth offender to serve eighteen years to life imprisonment after the District Attorney had filed informations alleging fourteen prior Canadian felony convictions. New York Penal Law, McKinney’s Consol.Laws, c. 40, § 1943. In a subsequent coram nobis proceeding in the Westchester County Court it was held that three of the fourteen convictions-would have been felonies if committed in New York. The Appellate Division affirmed without opinion, People v. Dennis, 282 App.Div. 747, 122 N.Y.S.2d 909.
In the district court the relator challenged the constitutional propriety of the use by New York of the three prior Canadian convictions for the purpose of increasing his punishment as a multiple offender under New York Penal Law §.- 1942.
The use of a Canadian conviction in the application of the state multiple offender law is one of state procedure-and presents no federal question. United States ex rel. Read v. Martin, 2 Cir., 263 F. 2d 606. However, a liberal reading of the petition to the district court shows-that it fairly raises factual issues of denial of due process in connection with the-Canadian convictions, and, the district court should have further examined! these claims.
We do not believe 28 U.S.C. § 2254 requires relator, in his present position, to-exhaust whatever remedies may exist in a foreign country and since no remedy exists in New York for challenging the-validity of the Canadian convictions,. People v. McCullough, 300 N.Y. 107, 89 N.E. 2d 335, the requirement of exhaustion of other remedies is deemed to have-been complied with. United States ex rel. Savini v. Jackson, 2 Cir., 1957, 250 F. 2d 349.
Accordingly we remand the case to the district court for a hearing and suggest that counsel be appointed to represent the relator.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
United States ex rel. Jacob Wissenfeld v. Wilkins, 281 F.2d 707 (2d Cir. 1960)
-
Dillon v. United States, 307 F.2d 445 (9th Cir. 1962)
-
Rosado v. Civiletti, 621 F.2d 1179 (2d Cir. 1980)
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- United States ex rel. James J. Savini v. Jackson, 250 F.2d 349 (2d Cir. 1957)
- United States ex rel. David Cyril Read v. Martin, 263 F.2d 606 (2d Cir. 1959)