JAMES W. MCDONALD AND JEANNIE B. MCDONALD, APPELLANTS,
v.
ELSIE O'STEEN, APPELLEE
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The court held that the old fence line was the established boundary by acquiescence, and this boundary was not extinguished by a subsequent tax deed.
[1] A boundary may be established by acquiescence when there is a dispute implying cognizance by both parties that the true boundary is in doubt, and continued occupation and…
[2] The placement and duration of a fence, absent other explanation for its specific location, can evidence the requisite doubt or uncertainty necessary to establish a bounda…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellants sued for quiet title, disputing a boundary established by an old fence line. Appellee claimed title to the disputed strip based on adverse …
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WENTWORTH, Judge.
This is an appeal from a summary final judgment entered in favor of the defendant in a suit for quiet title. The dispute involves the boundary between adjacent parcels of property owned by the parties. We affirm.
The judgment established an “old fence line” as the true boundary between appellants’ property and appellee’s property. A survey introduced by appellants indicated that the boundary as described in the parties’ deed is some distance to the east of the old fence line. The complaint alleged that appellee claimed “some unknown right, title or interest” in the strip east of the fence and west of the survey line.1 Appellee’s answer asserted affirmative defenses, claiming title to all property east of the old fence line on alternative theories of (1) adverse possession, (2) acquiescence or (3) agreement.2 The trial court found that each of these defenses was independently sufficient to defeat appellants’ claim.
The parties’ common grantor first conveyed the eastern half of what was then a forty-acre tract to appellee’s predecessor in title, Mr. Belflower, in 1922. In support of her motion for summary judgment, appellee relied on an affidavit which stated that the old fence line was the same fence which was used by the Belflowers in the nineteen twenties. The affiant had worked on the farm in those days, including mending the old fence, and the Belflowers’ farming operations had included all the land up to the fence. At some point, one of appellants’ predecessors had erected a new fence some sixteen feet west of the old fence because, even though the old fence was recognized as the boundary, it was difficult to erect a new fence on exactly the same line.
The Belflowers conveyed the eastern tract to appellee in 1949. The western tract, appellants’ property, was first conveyed by the common grantor in 1932, and was conveyed numerous times between then and 1979 when appellants bought it. In 1931 and 1933, tax certificates were issued on the western tract. In 1940, a tax deed was issued to the McKinneys. Appellants contend that the western tract is Murphy Act3 land due to the existence of the outstanding tax certificates for more than two years prior to the passage of the act. Thus, according to appellants, any interest appellee or her predecessors may have ac quired in the western tract through adverse possession was cut off by the 1940 tax deed.4 Appellants recognize that if the old fence line was established as the boundary by acquiescence or agreement, the tax deed did not affect it,5 but they argue that the requirements for establishing such a boundary have not been met in this case.
The requirements for establishing a boundary by acquiescence have been stated as: (1) the existence of some dispute implying a cognizance by both parties that the true boundary is in doubt, and (2) continued occupation and acquiescence in a line other than the true boundary for a period longer than the statute of limitations. King v. Carden, 287 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970). Clearly the second element was established in this case. Appellee and her predecessor Belflower had occupied the land up to the fence, while appellants’ predecessors had acquiesced in that use. The existence of the first element is less obvious. Direct evidence that the true boundary was in doubt at the time the fence line was established is, of course, sparse. However, the fence was established at a time when the original grantor still owned the western tract, and we find that under the circumstances of this case the placement and duration of the fence itself, absent other explanation for its specific location, evidence the requisite doubt or uncertainty necessary to establish a boundary by acquiescence. See DeRoche v. Winski, 409 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Williams v. Johntry, 214 So. 2d 62 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968). Since the boundary was established by acquiescence prior to 1940, the issuance of the tax deed did not destroy the prior established boundary. Euse v. Gibbs, 49 So. 2d 843 (Fla.1951). Because we affirm the finding that the old fence line is the established boundary, the remaining points on appeal, pertaining to adverse possession and res judicata,6 are moot.
Affirmed.
SHIVERS and JOANOS, JJ., concur. . Appellants own the western tract; appellee owns the eastern tract.
. Appellee also raised a statute of limitations defense (§ 95.12, Florida Statutes) and asserted that the action was barred by res judicata since appellants’ predecessors had lost an ejectment suit against appellee based on substantially the same allegations.
.Chapter 18296, Laws of Florida (1937); § 197.381, Florida Statutes (1981).
.To reacquire title to the property by adverse possession after 1940, appellee would have had to return the land for taxes or claim under color of title. See Chapter 19254, Laws of Florida (1937); cf., Porter v. Lorene Investment Co., 297 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974). Because the record reflects a dispute over these facts, summary judgment finding adverse possession would not have been proper. However, the issue is rendered moot by the holding in this case.
. Euse v. Gibbs, 49 So. 2d 843 (Fla.1951).
. See footnote 2.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (11 total)
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Rigby v. Vernie G. Liles, 505 So. 2d 598 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)…erty within 7 years before the commencement of the action.” Cases falling within the ambit of § 95.12 deal generally with actions to recover possession of realty based on adverse possession, boundary disputes, and ejectment. See McDonald v. O’Steen, 429 So. 2d 407 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983); Moore v. Musa, 198 So. 2d 843 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967); Walker v. United States, 428 F. 2d 1229 (Ct.C1.1970). Section 95.231(2), Fla.Stat. (1985), on the other hand, provides that “after 20 years from the recording of a deed or the p…
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Nettie McDONALD v. Ossie Howard Givens and Doris Linnell Givens, 509 So. 2d 992 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)…this court has held that the placement and duration of the fence itself, absent another explanation for its specific location, is sufficient evidence of the requisite doubt or uncertainty to establish a boundary by acquiescence. McDonald v. O’Steen, 429 So. 2d 407, 409 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). See also Mark IX, Inc. v. Surette, 492 So. 2d 745 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (the McDonald v. O’Steen holding is not limited to cases involving a common grantor). The second element, continued occupation and acquiescence in a lin…
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Bailey v. Hagler, 575 So. 2d 679 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…bsent another explanation for its specific location, will constitute sufficient evidence of the requisite doubt or uncertainty to establish a boundary by acquiescence. McDonald v. Givens, 509 So. 2d 992, 993 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987); McDonald v. O'Steen, 429 So. 2d 407, 409 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). The record in the instant case demonstrates the existence of the element of uncertainty as to the location of the true boundary. Although Mrs. Bailey did not express doubt as to the location of the southern boundary of her…
Previewing 3 of 11 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Williams v. Thelma E. Johntry and her husband, 214 So. 2d 62 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968)
- Euse v. Gibbs, 49 So.2d 843 (Fla. 1951)
- Porter v. Lorene Inv. Co., 297 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974)
- Von King v. Carden, 237 So. 2d 26 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970)
- DeROCHE v. Winski, 409 So. 2d 41 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981)