PENNSYLVANIA MOTOR TRUCK ASSOCIATION ET AL.
v.
PORT OF PHILADELPHIA MARINE TERMINAL ASSOCIATION ET AL., APPELLANTS

3d Cir. | 1960-04-25
No. 13216
276 F.2d 931 United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1960) Caution
Cited by 20 cases

Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We are of the opinion that the order appealed from is a temporary restraining order within the purview of Rule 65(b), Fed.R.Civ.Proc., 28 U.S.C. The court below so designated and intended it and this appears fully from the statement made by the court from the bench which is part of the record before us. Even if the central issue presented by the complaint is nothing more than the maintenance of the status quo pending the disposition of the Section 15 Agreement and the Schedules filed by the defendant, 46 U.S.C.A. § 814, nonetheless we are of the opinion that a United States district court has the jurisdiction to issue a temporary restraining order to permit it to ascertain the operative facts whereby its jurisdiction or lack of it may be ascertained.

While the order did not designate a ten-day limit as required by Rule 65(b) but on the contrary provided that it would remain in force until the application for a preliminary injunction had been heard, we think that this is insufficient to alter its essential character under the circumstances at bar. Had the appeal not been taken on the day following the issuance of the order the terminal date of the order could have been extended as authorized by Rule 65(b) until the 27lh of April. Being of the view that the order appealed from is a tempo rary restraining order, this court is without jurisdiction to entertain the appeal and accordingly the appeal will be dismissed.

The stay order of this court will be vacated.


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