IN RE ESTATE OF DORA LONSTEIN, DECEASED

Fla. 4th DCA | 1983-06-29
No. 82-1653
LETTS, C.J., and WALDEN, J., concur.
433 So. 2d 672 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1983) Caution
Cited by 13 cases

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Synopsis

The appellate court reviewed an order allowing attorney's fees charged against the distributive shares of removed personal representatives, finding error only in the fee awarded to the estate's attorney.


Holding

The court held that while attorney's fees for estate administration are generally chargeable to the estate, fees for services benefiting only a specific personal representative should be charged to that representative's share.


Headnotes

[1] An attorney who enters into an express contract for a fixed fee to represent an estate is bound by that contract and cannot recover on a quantum meruit basis for services…

[2] A court will not imply a contract for attorney's fees when a valid express contract exists between the parties.

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Facts & Procedural History

Following disputes among personal representatives of an estate, two were removed. The court subsequently awarded attorney's fees to counsel representi…

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Opinion of the Court
DOWNEY, Judge.

DOWNEY, Judge.

Dora Lonstein died testate in August, 1978. She named three of her children as personal representatives, Marjorie Bell, Cynthia Saffer, and Sydney Lonstein. The personal representatives employed Evan I. Fetterman, Esquire, to represent them in the administration of the estate in Florida. In January, 1981, during the course of the probate proceedings, Sydney Lonstein and Marjorie Bell petitioned the court to remove Cynthia Saffer as one of the personal representatives because she was hindering the administration of the estate. Prior to a hearing thereon, Cynthia, together with two other heirs of the estate, Leon and Alfred Lonstein, retaliated by filing a petition to remove Sydney and Marjorie on the grounds that they would not cooperate with her or Fetterman, they were comingling estate funds and were generally guilty of maladministration. A trial of the issues raised by said petitions resulted in an order removing Sydney and Marjorie, leaving Cynthia as the sole representative of the estate. Jurisdiction over the allowance of attorney’s fees was reserved for later determination.

It was stipulated that the court would award attorney’s fees without the necessity of presenting expert testimony. However, counsel were ordered to file memoranda in support of their petitions for fees. Based thereon the court allowed Montgomery, Ly-tal, Reiter, Denny & Searcy attorney’s fees and costs of $15,931.19 for representing Cynthia; Weinstein, Bernstein & Burwick $14,625.23 for representing Cynthia and Alfred and Leon Lonstein; and Evan I. Fetterman $10,516.50 for representing the estate. The order allowing the foregoing attorney’s fees directed that they be charged against the distributive shares of Sydney and Marjorie. Predictably, the deposed personal representatives have perfected this appeal from that order. We have carefully considered the points made in appellant’s brief and find no error demonstrated except in regard to the attorney’s fee allowed to Evan I. Fetterman, the attorney for the estate.

On February 26,1979, Fetterman wrote a letter to Marjorie, Cynthia, and Sydney, the three personal representatives, confirming his understanding and agreement that “I will represent you with regard to probating the estate including all probate proceedings which can be undertaken in the State of Florida.... As per my previous advice my fee for professional services will be between $1500.00 and $2,000.00.” After the removal of Sydney and Marjorie as personal representatives, Fetterman filed a motion to withdraw as counsel for the estate, together with a motion for attorney’s fees, to which he attached a resumé of his services from November, 1978, to February, 1982. Counsel for Sydney and Marjorie objected to any allowance of fees for Fetterman because he had contracted to represent the personal representatives in the probate proceedings for an amount not exceeding $2,000. In addition, they contend his advice and services were detrimental to the estate.

No doubt Fetterman never envisioned the problems he would encounter in this ostensibly liquid estate, which problems were generated mainly by the various personal representatives. However, he contracted to handle the Florida probate proceedings for a maximum of $2,000 and he must be held to its terms; he is not entitled to a quantum meruit determination of the value of those services. As the court said in Salutec Corp. v. Young & Lawrence Associates, Inc., 243 So. 2d 605 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971):

Any proof of an express agreement between the parties as to the compensation to be paid for the services rendered would defeat rather than sustain an action based upon quantum meruit.... [T]he law will not imply a contract where a valid express one exists. 243 So. 2d at 606.

With regard to a contract for attorney’s fees to probate an estate in a case somewhat similar to the one at bar, the Third District Court of Appeal said:

A letter agreement written by appellant was reached between the law firm and the co-executors of the estate in which a fee of Three Thousand Dollars was established to represent the “total sum that would be charged for the completion of the estate”. It is urged on appeal that the fee in the letter agreement related only to ordinary and reasonable services as opposed to extraordinary services and that the lower court erred by not taking this into consideration in holding appellant to the terms of this agreement. The record on appeal reveals that the trial judge made a proper award for attorneys’ fees pursuant to the agreement under which appellant was obligated. Although appellant may have been entitled to a larger award the agreement limits the fee charged and appellant is thereby bound by its terms. 7 Fla.Jur. Contracts § 2 (1956). In Re Estate of Buchman, 270 So. 2d 384, 385 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972).

The quoted fee of $2,000 was for the entire probate proceeding and no distinction was made between ordinary and extraordinary services as is often done in such contracts. Although the estate has not been closed, since Fetterman was not allowed to complete his contract, it would appear to us that he should recover the entire contract fee.

Accordingly, the order of July 6, 1982, awarding attorney’s fees and costs to the respective attorneys is affirmed in all respects except that the attorney’s fee awarded to Evan I. Fetterman is reduced to $2,000 plus the costs awarded by the trial court.

LETTS, C.J., and WALDEN, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ocean Commc'ns, Inc. v. Bubeck, 956 So. 2d 1222 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007)
    …press contract exists. See, e.g., Kovtan v. Frederiksen, 449 So. 2d 1, 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984) (“It is well settled that the law will not imply a contract where an express contract exists concerning the same subject matter.”); In re Estate of Lonstein, 433 So. 2d 672, 674 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) (same). A contract implied in law, or “quasi contract,” operates when there is no contract “to provide a remedy where one party was unjustly enriched, where that party received a benefit under circumstances that made it unju…
  • MAY v. Sessums & Mason, P.A., 700 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)
    …There are constraints upon the availability of such relief — herein, the existence of an enforceable contract. Hazen v. Cobb, 96 Fla. 151, 117 So. 853, 858 (Fla.1928); Kovtan v. Frederiksen, 449 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); In re Estate of Lonstein, 433 So. 2d 672, 674 (Fla. 4th DCA), review denied, 441 So. 2d 632 (Fla.1983). Quantum meruit relief is founded upon the legal fiction of an implied contract. This fiction cannot be maintained, however, when the rights of the parties are described in a written cont…
  • Corn v. Greco, 694 So. 2d 833 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)
    …ng. There are constraints upon the availability of such relief — herein, the existence of an enforceable contract. Hazen v. Cobb, 96 Fla. 151, 117 So. 853, 858 (1928); Kovtan v. Frederiksen, 449 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); In re Estate of Lonstein, 433 So. 2d 672, 674 (Fla. 4th DCA), review denied, 441 So. 2d 632 (Fla.1983). Quantum meruit relief is founded upon the legal fiction of an implied contract. This fiction cannot be maintained, however, when the rights of the parties are described in a written cont…

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