UNITED STATES EX REL. CHARLES EMERICK, PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
v.
HONORABLE WILFRED DENNO, AS WARDEN OF SING SING PRISON, OSSINING, NEW YORK, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE

2d Cir. | 1964-02-27
Nos. 264, Docket 28514
328 F.2d 309 United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1964) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

A state prisoner must seek a writ of coram nobis to demonstrate exhaustion of state remedies before federal habeas corpus relief is available.


Facts & Procedural History

Relator was convicted of grand larceny in state court and sentenced. He did not appeal or seek a writ of error coram nobis. His application for a writ…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

This is an appeal from dismissal without evidentiary hearing of relator’s application for a writ of habeas corpus. The district judge granted a certificate of probable cause and leave to appeal in forma pauperis. The Legal Aid Society is entitled to our thanks for its able presentation of appellant’s case.

Emerick was convicted in a state court, after a jury trial, of grand larceny in the second degree. He was sentenced in 1959 to a term of imprisonment of 5 to 10 years in a state prison. He did not appeal from the judgment of conviction, nor has he applied for a writ of error coram nobis.

Judge Metzner, whose opinion is reported in D.C.N.Y., 220 F.Supp. 890, held that state remedies had been exhausted, because from an examination of recent New York decisions he concluded that coram nobis would not succeed. In U. S. ex rel Martin v. Murphy, 2 Cir., 319 F. 2d 897, 898, this court said:

“We recognize that it is not clear whether the New York courts will reach the same result on coram nobis that they might on an appeal. See People v. Howard, 12 N.Y.2d 65, 236 N.Y.S.2d 39, 187 N.E. 2d 113 (1962). But we cannot assume that New York provides no post-conviction remedy in these circumstances. United States ex rel. Allen v. Murphy, 295 F. 2d 385 (2 Cir., 1961). Thus, as there is a presently existing state remedy, which relator has failed to exhaust in seeking to test the validity of his conviction in the state courts, no federal relief is available. 28 U.S.C. § 2254; Fay v. Noia, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837 (1963), United States ex rel. Kling v. LaVallee, 306 F. 2d 199 (2 Cir., 1962).”

In order to prove that he has no state remedy, we think a state prisoner must seek a writ coram nobis. Accordingly, we affirm dismissal of the writ of habeas corpus but we wish to note, as we did in the Martin case 319 F. 2d at page 898 “that this disposition is without prejudice to relator’s right to renew his petition in the District Court should relief be denied in the New York state courts.” It is also without prejudice to renewal of the appeal on the present record, supplemented by what occurs if he renews; his petition in the District Court.


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