STEERE TANK LINES, INC., APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE

5th Cir. | 1963-12-30
No. 20446
330 F.2d 719 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1963) Positive Treatment
Cited by 20 cases

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Holding

The court held that while the jury instruction regarding corporate liability for driver falsifications was technically erroneous, it was harmless error given the overall evidence of the corporation's knowledge and wilfulness.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant, a motor common carrier, was convicted of falsifying driver logs in violation of ICC regulations. Drivers falsified logs to earn extra money…

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Opinion of the Court
GRIFFIN B. BELL, Circuit Judge. PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

After careful reconsideration of the whole record we adhere to our original ruling that the erroneous charge was harmless. The evidence against appellant went far beyond the fact of the several acts of the drivers which were in violation of the regulation. There being no merit otherwise in the petition for rehearing, it is ordered that the same be, and it is, hereby denied.

. Count 1 of the information will suffice as an example of the nature of each of the counts:

“On or about the 3rd clay of May, 1961, at Dumas, State and Northern District of Texas, Amarillo Division, Steere Tank Lines, Inc., defendant, a corporation, a common carrier by motor vehicle, did knowingly and wilfully fail to require D. R. Kiser, a^ driver in its employ, to make and keep a driver’s daily log in the form and' manner prescribed by the Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (49 CFR 190 to 196), in that the driver’s daily log, received and accepted by said defendant from, said driver as a record of the work performed by said driver for said defendant on said day, contained entries showing that said driver was off duty from 7 :00 p. m. to 11:59 p. m. at Mancos, Colorado, whereas, in truth and in fact, as defendant well knew, said driver was driving a motor vehicle and performing other work for said defendant at 9 :26 p. m. at Fort Garland, Colorado, on said day. (49 CFR 195.8; 49 U.S. Code 322(a).” '

. The regulations require that a driver must have eight hours off duty after having driven ten consecutive hours before he can drive again.

. “The defendant company, as a corporation, is a legal entity, that is an intangible being, and, in the nature of things, can act, know, reason, choose or have discernment only through the medium of persons working as its managers, or agents, or any of the lesser rank of employees, and in practical necessity it is liable for the acts of such persons done within the bounds of their authority and duty as one doing some part of the work of the corporation. Knowledge affecting the corporation, which has been gained by any officer, agent or employees thereof in the course of his work for the company is attributcd to the corporation, and this in-eludes subordinate employees, such as truck drivers. The corporation cannot be shielded from such imputed knowledge on the ground that an employee in doing his regular work for the company cornmitted a violation of some instruction by the company,


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