FREDERICK Z. GOOSMAN, TO HIS OWN USE AND TO THE USE OF ROYAL INDEMNITY COMPANY, A BODY CORPORATE, APPELLANT,
v.
A. DUIE PYLE, INC., A BODY CORPORATE, APPELLEE

4th Cir. | 1964-09-03
No. 9327
336 F.2d 151 United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1964) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that discrepancies between the driver's oral testimony and written accident reports were potentially material and should have been presented to the jury.


Facts & Procedural History

This case involved an automobile collision where the appellate court previously remanded for inspection of accident reports for discrepancies with the…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

In this automobile collision ease on the first appeal we questioned only the trial court’s refusal to order production of certain accident reports made by the defendant-appellee’s driver. Goosman v. A. Duie Pyle, Inc., 320 F. 2d 45, 53 (4 Cir. 1963). The ruling was innocuous if, as Judge Boreman patly put it in the opinion, “the reports are factually consistent with the [driver’s] testimony at the trial, and in deposition”. We remanded with directions to the District Court to inspect the reports and “ascertain whether any significant discrepancies exist which would warrant a new trial”. If none, the Court should reenter judgment for appellee in accordance with the verdict, but in the event there were material differences, a new trial should be ordered.

After a painstaking consideration of' all the reports, as supplemented with testimony relating to consistencies and inconsistencies, the District Judge found, no substantial disparities between the oral and written avowals of the driver and, conformably, again entered judgment for the defendant-appellee.

Reiteration of the facts in this case is. saved by the precise narrative in the-first opinion. Nor would' it be profitable-to detail the contents of the reports and! mark wherein they may agree or disagree with the testimony. It is enough: to say that a review of the statements: reveals that there are parts of them, as-well as of the testimony, which the jury might have thought needed explanation, and therefore the writings should have-gone to the jury.

For instance, the driver might be said" to have been more expansive in his oral, evidence than in his statements in dealing with the lights and reflectors along: the side of the trailer. As importantly,, the statements might be argued as not: containing the exposition given at trial! of the movement of the tractor, while-waiting in the crossover, from the southern-inside edge of the westbound-Baltimore lanes to the middle dividing line.. Differences could be urged in respect to-the number of vehicles whose passage westwardly prevented an earlier completion by the driver of his turn into those-lanes. There were other variations in the several accounts which, by themselves, might well be immaterial but should be given the jury so as to present completely the trustworthiness of this, witness.

These allusions to parts of the testimony or statements are merely to example the grounds for our decision that, the jury should hear the reports. Even as to these portions, we do not mean to-say the jury should or would find diversities. To repeat, we simply leave this, determination to the triers of fact.

The judgment for the defendant-appel-lee will be vacated and the action remanded for a new trial.

Reversed and remanded.


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