GILES A. WEST, ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
DOROTHY A. WEST, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
In this family law case, the appellants challenge a trial court decision that disregarded admissions resulting from the appellee's untimely response to a request for admissions. The court holds that while a motion is necessary to obtain relief from the effect of a late response, the trial court errs when it ignores the admissions in the absence of such a motion.
A trial court does err in granting relief from admissions in the absence of a motion. While a motion is necessary to obtain relief from the effect of a belated response, the rule cannot be ignored, and absent such a motion, the trial court must treat the matters as admitted and cannot disregard them in making its findings.
[1] A matter is conclusively established by a request for admissions unless the court, upon motion, permits withdrawal or amendment of the admission.
[2] A trial court errs by disregarding admissions that result from a party's failure to timely respond to a request for admissions, absent a motion for relief.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Any matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established unless the court on motion permits withdrawal or amendment of the admission”
Establishes that admissions are conclusively established and relief is available only by court motion
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant Merle West filed a request for admissions in a family law matter. The appellee failed to file a timely response but subsequently filed a bel…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Withdrawal Or Amendment Of Admissions cases and more on FLexlaw
COWART, Judge.
This case involves an untimely response to a request for admissions.
Appellant Merle West filed a request for admissions. Appellee did not file a timely response but, without first obtaining judicial approval, did file a belated response. On the eve of trial the effect of the belated response was discussed by counsel and the trial court. Appellee’s counsel took the position that no default had been taken upon the tardiness of the response, that appellant had not been prejudiced, that the matter was procedural and not jurisdictional, and that the matter of the untimely response should have been raised sooner by appellant. There being no motion before the trial court no formal ruling was made on this question but the trial court disregarded the admissions and made subsequent find ings inconsistent with them. We reverse on this point.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.370(b) clearly provides
Any matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established unless the court on motion permits withdrawal or amendment of the admission, (emphasis supplied)
Under this rule the requested matter is admitted unless a timely written answer or objection is served and the admission continues unless, on motion made by the person suffering the admission, relief from the effect of the failure to timely respond is granted. See Melody Tours, Inc. v. Granville Market Letter, Inc., 413 So. 2d 450 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). We have, however, also held that a motion under this rule is absolutely necessary and if no motion is filed the trial court does not err in not granting relief from the effect of a belated response. See Morgan v. Thomson, 427 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983). However, the rule cannot be ignored and in the absence of a motion it is error to disregard the admissions resulting from the failure to timely respond to the request for admissions. In Morgan we held the trial court does not err in denying relief from admissions in the absence of a motion. Here we hold the trial court does err in granting relief from admissions in the absence of a motion.
While we are concerned with the limited time that the child in this case was given to visit with its father, we find no judicial error relating to the issue of child custody and visitation assuming that upon any improvement in the circumstances relating to the sensitive matter of visitation; the time for visitation between the father and the child can and will be enlarged. We find no judicial error in the trial court’s refusal to find, under any theory, that the husband had any interest in the home he had previously conveyed to the wife.
We reverse and remand for further proceedings as to the claim of the intervenor Merle West consistent with this opinion and the admissions relating to her claim.
AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART AND REMANDED.
ORFINGER, C.J., and DAUKSCH, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Pelkey v. The Commander Motel Corp., 510 So. 2d 965 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)…appellee did not file a motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.370(b) to withdraw or amend the admissions, which resulted from not timely responding to the request for admissions. We recognize that the Fifth District, in West v. West, 436 So. 2d 1010,1011 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983), held, “... in the absence of a motion it is error to disregard the admissions resulting from the failure to timely respond to the request for admissions.” However, we disagree with West. We hold that the absence of a motio…
-
Small v. Craftmaster OF Brevard, Inc., 863 So. 2d 1262 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)…PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See Bryant v. Kuhn, 73 So. 2d 675 (Fla.1954); West v. West, 436 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983); Adams v. Freel, 409 So. 2d 1176 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982). SHARP, W., PETERSON and GRIFFIN, JJ., concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Melody Tours, Inc. v. Granville Mkt. Letter, Inc., 413 So. 2d 450 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
- Morgan v. Thomson, 427 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)