HENRY A. MOORE, APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE
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The court held that the government's failure to produce Jencks Act statements, even if not intentionally withheld, was prejudicial and warranted a new trial.
The government failed to produce Jencks Act statements for a key witness, claiming none existed. After multiple remands, it was revealed that statemen…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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PER CURIAM.
Moore appeals from conviction of robbery. The evidence developed at trial disclosed that one Talley, the complainant, had been in a certain restaurant for about an hour and a half one evening during which time he had bought drinks for several persons, revealing he had a sizeable amount of money on his person. Robertson, the manager of the restaurant, observed the Appellant to enter and leave the restaurant three or four times in this interval, “nos[ing] around the table where Mr. Talley was sitting * * * and looking at Mr. Talley.” Close to closing time Robertson saw that Talley was beginning to doze off and advised him, “don’t leave the restaurant. Stay there until I get through counting the money and I would see he got home.” At that time the Appellant was standing next to Talley, who was seated. About five minutes later while Robertson was counting the night’s receipts,
one customer hollered [to Robertson], he is taking him out. So when I looked up, the defendant there had him by the arm taking him out the door. Robertson jammed his money into a cigar box and ran outside to see Talley on the ground and the Appellant fleeing up the street. Robertson later picked Appellant out of a police lineup. His identification was confirmed by that of the witness Saunders, a waitress, who accompanied Robertson in the abortive attempt to help Talley and who had known the Appellant for 15 or 16 years, and had seen him in the restaurant that night. Mrs. Saunders was so positive of Appellant’s identity that she proceeded directly from the scene of the crime to inform his mother of the events. In these circumstances any error in production of certain statements under the Jencks Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3500 (1958), was harmless error. Affirmed.
WRIGHT, Circuit Judge (dissenting). Appellant’s trial counsel’s timely motion for production of Jencks Act1 statements was denied on the representation that there were none.2 After two re mands, the Government now concedes that there were three. The Government argues nevertheless that a new trial is not necessary here because the failure to produce the Jencks Act statements was not prejudicial to the appellant. This is a robbery case based entirely on circumstantial evidence. The victim, one Talley, could not identify his assailant, and there were no eyewitnesses. The principal witness for the Government, one Ken Robertson, testified that he saw the victim walking out of Kent’s Restaurant with the appellant shortly before the victim was assaulted. Robertson further testified that when he came to the victim’s assistance, the victim said, “Ken, he got me.” One of the Jencks Act documents produced on remand was a statement taken from Robertson in which Robertson quotes the victim as saying “they” got him. Another of the Jencks Act documents produced on remand showed that three persons participated in the assault on Talley. Robertson’s statement also indicates that he ran after the appellant, but the appellant was “way up the street in the middle of the block.” On trial, Robertson estimated that the distance between him and appellant was from the witness chair to the defense table. In addition, on remand it was disclosed that the principal Government witness had, on trial, testified falsely under oath that his name was Ken Robertson, thus concealing his real name, Robert Butts. This, therefore, is not a case in which “it would deny reason to entertain the belief that defendant could have been prejudiced” 3 by the failure of the Government to produce the Jencks Act statements. Rather, it appears, to me at least, that enough discrepancy between Robertson’s testimony on trial and the Jencks Act statements has been shown that “it is not for us to speculate whether they could have been utilized effectively.” 4 Perhaps more important here than the fact that the appellant may have been prejudiced by the failure of the Government to produce the statements is the length to which counsel for the appellant had to go to unearth the issue. The production of Jencks Act statements should be as nearly automatic as possible if the Jencks
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Jencks v. United States, 353 U.S. 657 (U.S. 1957)
- Rosenberg v. United States, 360 U.S. 367 (U.S. 1959)
- Clancy v. United States, 365 U.S. 312 (U.S. 1961)
- Moore v. United States, 328 F.2d 555 (D.C. Cir. 1964)