HENRY PORTER, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1890-01-01
26 Fla. 56 Florida Supreme Court (1890) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

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Synopsis

Henry Porter was convicted of larceny and challenged the sufficiency of the indictment on appeal. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the indictment's description of stolen silver coins was adequate to put the defendant on notice and protect his rights, particularly because the second count explained why more particular description was impossible.


Holding

The indictment was sufficient. The description in the first count adequately put the defendant on notice of the charge, and even if there were doubt about the first count, the second count was clearly sufficient because it explained why more particular description was impossible. A general verdict of guilty on an indictment containing even one good count applies to the entire indictment.


Key Quotes

“it was sufficient to put the defendant on notice of the charge against him, and being thus advised, and it being incumbent on the State to prove every material allegation of the indictment, including the description of the money alleged to have been stolen, the defendant was protected in all his rights”

Establishes the court's rationale that adequate notice to defendant and state's burden to prove allegations protects defendant's rights despite less-than-perfect description

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Facts & Procedural History

Porter was convicted of larceny in the Circuit Court of Santa Rosa County. The indictment contained two counts: the first alleged theft of silver doll…

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Opinion of the Court
Mitchell, J.:

Mitchell, J.:

The plaintiff in error was convicted upon a charge of larceny, and brings his case here upon writ of error to the Circuit Court of Santa Rosa County from an order of said Court overruling the motion in arrest of judgment, and assigns the following errors: First, the Court erred in refusing the motion in arrest of judgment; second, the Court erred in holding the indictment herein sufficient to render judgment on; third, the Court erred in holding that the indictment sufficiently described the money alleged to have been -stolen. These several assignments may be construed together. The indictment contains two counts, the first of which charges the defendant with the larceny of “one lot of silver coin, of the denomination of one., dollar each, of the currency of the United States, of the value of twenty-five dollars, of the goods, moneys and chattels of one J.

H. McLendon ;” and the second count charges the defendant with the larceny of “ one lot of silver coin of the Upited States currency, of the denomination of dollars, half dollars, quarters, dimes and five cent pieces, of the value of twenty-five dollars, a more particular description of which coin is to the jurors unknown, of the goods,” etc. The only question to be considered is as to the sufficiency of the indictment. There is a conflict of authorities as to whether or not the description of the coin in the first count of the indictment is sufficiently definite. At the common law this description was not sufficient, and the same doctrine has been held in some of the Courts in this country; but other authorities of high respectability hold that the description is sufficient. Brown vs. People, 29 Mich., 232; Commonwealth vs. O’Connell, 12 Allen, 451; State vs. Walker, 22 La., Ann., 425; Commonwealth vs. Gallagher, 16 Gray, 240; citing United States vs. Rigsby, 2 Cranch, C. C., 364; Merwin vs. People, 26 Mich., 298; McKane vs. State, 11 Ind,, 195; Berry vs. State, 10 Ga., 511.

We are inclined to think that the rule laid down by these authorities the correct one. The money was described as silver dollars, of the currency of the United States, of the value of twenty-five dollars, and it was sufficient to put the defendant on notice of the charge against him, and being thus advised, and it being incumbent on the State to prove every material allegation of the indictment, including the description of the money alleged to have been stolen, the defendant was protected in all his rights, and was not injured because the money was not more definitely described. But if there could be any doubt as to the sufficiency of the description of the money in the first count, there could be no doubt as to the sufficiency of the second count, because the second count shows why the money was not more particularly described, and this was all that was reqnired to make the description sufficient. People vs. Linn, 23 Cal., 150; Commonwealth vs. Sawtelle, 11 Cush., 142; 2 Bishop on Criminal Procedure, Section 703 et seq.; Commonwealth vs. Gallagher, 16 Gray, 240; Merwin vs. People, 26 Mich., 298.

There being a good count in the indictment, and there being a general verdict of guilty, it applied to the whole indictment, and the Court below committed no error in deciding that the indictment was sufficient, and overruling the motion in arrest of judgment..

The judgment of the Court below is affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Lewis v. State, 55 Fla. 54 (Fla. 1908)
    …t this [*60] count is fatally defective because it fails to sufficiently describe the property alleged to have been embezzled. This question has previously been decided by this court adversely to the contention of the defendant. See Porter v. State, 26 Fla. 56, 7 South. Rep. 145; Lang v. State, 42 Fla. 595, 28 South. Rep. 856; Sigsbee v. State, 43 Fla. 524, 30 South. Rep. 816; Eatman v. State, 48 Fla. 21, 37 South. Rep. 576. The discussion in Sullivan v. State, 44 Fla. 155, 32 South. Rep. 106, will also p…
  • Strobhar v. State, 55 Fla. 167 (Fla. 1908)
    …e allegation of the embezzlement of a stated number of dollars, followed by the statement that a moré particular description thereof is unknown to the indicting grand jury is all- that is required to make the description sufficient. Porter v. State, 26 Fla. 56, 7 South. Rep. 145; Lang v. State, 42 Fla. 595, 28 South. Rep. 856; 25 Cyc. 78; Lewis v. State, decided at this term. It is contended, however, that the clause “a more particular description of which is to the grand jurors unknown” refers to the cor…
  • Clark v. State, 59 Fla. 9 (Fla. 1910)
    …and it does not appear that a more particular description than was given could have been reasonably required to protect the rights of the defendant. See Glover v. State, 22 Fla. 493; Mizell v. State, 38 Fla. 20, 20 South. Rep. 769; Porter v. State, 26 Fla. 56, 7 South. Rep. 145; 2 Bishop’s New Crim. Proc., paragraph 700; State v. Curtis, 44 La. Ann. 320, 10 South. Rep. 784; State v. Parker, 47 Vt. 19; Williams v. State, 25 Ind. 150; Powell v. State, 88 Ga. 32, 13 S. E. Rep. 829; State v. Johnson, 30 La.…

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