SARAH GOLD, APPELLANT,
v.
CHEKER OIL COMPANY AND/OR THE IMPERIAL FLORIDA OIL COMPANY, APPELLEES
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Sarah Gold appealed a summary judgment dismissing her loss of consortium claim against her husband's employer. The court affirmed, holding that while Florida recognizes a wife's derivative right to sue for loss of consortium, that right exists only when the husband has an independent cause of action against the defendant, which he lacks here due to the exclusive remedy provisions of the Workers' Compensation Statute.
The court held that although Florida recognizes a wife's right to sue for loss of consortium as a derivative claim, that right exists only when the husband has an independent cause of action against the same defendant. Since the Workers' Compensation Statute is the exclusive remedy for work-related injuries and precludes employer liability to the employee and his family, the wife's derivative claim is also barred.
[1] A spouse's claim for loss of consortium is derivative and can only be brought if the injured spouse has a cause of action against the same defendant.
[2] The Workers' Compensation Statute provides an exclusive remedy for an employee injured at work, precluding further liability of the employer to the employee's spouse for…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The rule that we now recognize is that the wife of a husband injured as a proximate result of the negligence of another shall have a right of action against that same person for her loss of consortium. We further hold that her right of action is a derivative right and she may recover only if her husband has a cause of action against the same defendant.”
Establishes the foundational principle from Gates v. Foley that the wife's consortium claim is derivative and conditional on the husband's independent cause of action.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSarah Gold's husband sustained work-related personal injuries, became disabled, and received Workers' Compensation benefits. Gold filed suit against h…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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DELL, Judge.
Sarah Gold appeals from a final summary judgment holding the Workers’ Compensation Statute, Chapter 440, Florida Statutes (1981) barred her claim for loss of consortium as a result of her husband’s injuries.
Appellant’s husband sustained personal injuries at work, became disabled, and received Workers’ Compensation benefits. Appellant filed suit against appellee, her husband’s employer, seeking damages for loss of consortium. Appellee moved for summary judgment and asserted that because the wife’s claim is purely derivative and the husband’s exclusive remedy is pursuant to Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, that she could not recover as a matter of law. The trial court granted appellee’s motion and this appeal followed.
Appellant contends this application of Chapter 440 unconstitutionally denies her right of access to the court for enforcement of her separate property rights.
The Supreme Court first recognized an equal right of a wife to claim for the loss of consortium in Gates v. Foley, 247 So. 2d 40 (Fla.1971). However, the Court held the right to recover for loss of consortium constituted a purely derivative claim.
The rule that we now recognize is that the wife of a husband injured as a proximate result of the negligence of another shall have a right of action against that same person for her loss of consortium. We further hold that her right of action is a derivative right and she may recover only if her husband has a cause of action against the same defendant.
Id. at 45.
The Workers’ Compensation Statute provides an exclusive remedy for an employee injured at work. The statute restricts the employee’s recovery except as provided within Chapter 440 and precludes further liability of the employer to a spouse. Chapter 440.11, Florida Statutes (1981) provides:
(1) The liability of an employer prescribed in s. 440.10 shall be exclusive and in place of all other liability of such employer to any third-party tortfeasor and to the employee, the legal representative thereof, husband or wife, parents, dependents, next of kin, and anyone otherwise entitled to recover damages from such employer at law or in admiralty on account of such injury or death, ...
We find no merit in appellant’s argument that Section 440.11, Florida Statutes denies her access to the courts. The Supreme Court created her right to claim damages for loss of consortium but expressly limited it to those cases where her husband had a cause of action against the same defendant. Since appellant’s husband has no common law right against appellee, his employer, his wife’s derivative claim is also precluded.
Therefore, we affirm the final summary judgment in favor of appellee.
AFFIRMED.
ANSTEAD, C.J., and BERANEK, J., concur.
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Brown v. Winn-Dixie Montgomery, Inc., 469 So. 2d 155 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)…n which MILLS, BOOTH and ZEHMER, JJ., concur. MILLS, J., dissents with opinion in which BOOTH, J., concurs. . Mr. Brown’s claims were derivative only for loss of consortium. See Gates v. Foley, 247 So. 2d 40 (Fla.1971); Gold v. Cheker Oil Company, 438 So. 2d 1009 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983). . 440.11 Exclusiveness of Liability (1) The liability of an employer prescribed in s. 440.10 shall be exclusive and in place of all other liability of such employer to any third-party tortfeasor and to the employee, the legal…
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Terry Smith and wife v. Thrifty Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc., 599 So. 2d 689 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)…VERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. ZEHMER, MINER and WEBSTER, JJ„ concur. . As Mrs. Smith’s claim for loss of consortium is a derivative action, her claim would be similarly precluded. Gold v. Cheker Oil Co., 438 So. 2d 1009 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).…
Authorities Cited
- Gates v. Foley, 247 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 1971)