FREDERIC PITTMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE

9th Cir. | 1966-10-31
No. 20530
368 F.2d 560 United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1966) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

The court held that while one jury instruction regarding punishment was over-broad, it was effectively neutralized by a subsequent curative instruction and did not constitute reversible error.


Facts & Procedural History

The defendant appealed his conviction, arguing that several jury instructions were incorrect. The court reviewed the challenged instructions.…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

On this appeal the defendant’s assignments of error are devoted exclusively to instructions given by the Court.

Appellant urges that eleven of the twelve challenged instructions are incorrect. But at most they contain some surplusage and, in a few instances, inapt words. Imprecision of statement and inexactness of language in instructions is not reversible error, unless the jury is misled. Here no such conclusion is indicated.

We agree with appellant that the remaining instruction, concerning the matter of punishment, was over-broad. The crimes were such that the jury was in no way concerned with the penalty that attached [Andres v. United States, 333 U.S. 740, 68 S.Ct. 880, 92 L.Ed. 1055 (1948)] and the part of the Court’s instruction to that effect was proper; the further statement concerning the Court’s broad powers over the defendant in the event of his guilt was not. See Pope v. United States, 298 F. 2d 507 (5th Cir. 1962).

The court, in an instruction which immediately followed the erroneous comment, remarked that the matter was one exclusively for the court to decide and admonished the jury to disregard “possible punishment” in arriving at its decision. The appellant does not contend that the evidence was insufficient to support conviction, and we conclude, under the circumstances, that the erroneous instruction was neutralized.

The judgment is affirmed.


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