JAMES RUSSELL HORNSBY, APPELLANT,
v.
KATHY DIANE NEWMAN, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1984-02-01
No. 83-186
DOWNEY, BERANEK and HURLEY, JJ., concur.
444 So. 2d 90 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1984) Caution
Cited by 25 cases

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Synopsis

In a paternity case, the trial court awarded the mother temporary attorney's fees of $8,500 without establishing her need or the father's ability to pay, and impermissibly included compensation for appellate services. The appellate court reversed, holding that while paternity statutes authorize attorney's fees awards, the trial court failed to meet the statutory prerequisites.


Holding

The court held that paternity actions fall within Florida's paternity statute (sections 742.011-.031) which authorize attorney's fees awards, so the cause of action has a proper statutory basis. However, the award must be reversed because the trial court failed to establish the mother's need and the father's ability to pay, and impermissibly compensated for appellate services without an appellate court remand.


Headnotes

[1] A suit seeking custody, child support, and attorney's fees based on an admitted allegation of paternity falls within the ambit of Florida's paternity statutes, which auth…

[2] A trial court lacks the authority to award appellate attorney's fees absent a remand from an appellate court.

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Key Quotes

“A "determination of paternity is made only incidentally to enable achievement of the [paternity] statute's purposes."”

Establishes that paternity determinations serve the broader purposes of the statute, particularly compelling parental support obligations, even when paternity is uncontested.

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Facts & Procedural History

Newman filed a petition seeking custody of her son and naming Hornsby as the natural father, requesting custody, child support, attorney's fees, and c…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This appeal challenges an award of temporary attorney’s fees on the ground that the award lacks a statutory basis. Additionally, appellant contends that the award is objectionable due to a failure of proof. We conclude that the cause of action is within the ambit of sections 742.011-.031, Florida Statutes (1981), which allow attorney’s fees. However, we are compelled to reverse for the reasons stated hereafter. Appellee, Newman, initially filed a petition praying for custody of her son, Russell Hornsby. The petition alleged that the child was born out of wedlock and that appellant was the natural father. The petition sought custody, child support, attorney’s fees, and costs. Appellant filed an answer and counterclaim, admitting that he was the child’s father and requesting custody-

Approximately a year and one-half later, Newman filed a motion for an allowance of temporary attorney’s fees. In due course, two hearings were held at which expert testimony was adduced as to reasonable attorney’s fees, based upon the time and effort expended by Newman’s counsel. The issue of Newman’s entitlement to attorney’s fees was to be determined at a later date. However, it appears that no evidence was adduced demonstrating Newman’s need and Hornsby’s ability to pay. Nevertheless, the trial court determined that Newman was entitled to attorney’s fees, and she was awarded a fee of $8,500.

The pleadings reflect that paternity is not a contested issue. The complaint alleged that James Hornsby was the natural father of Russell Hornsby and the answer admitted this allegation. The fact that paternity is uncontested, however, does not remove the suit from the ambit of sections 742.011-.031, Florida Statutes (1981).

A “determination of paternity is made only incidentally to enable achievement of the [paternity] statute’s purposes.” Kendrick v. Everheart, 390 So. 2d 53, 56 (Fla.1980). “The paternity statute was enacted ... to convert the father’s moral obligation to provide child support to a legal obligation and in order to relieve the public of the need to provide support for the child.” Ibid. Here, the mother’s prayer for custody, child support and attorney’s fees is predicated on the admitted allegation that appellant is the natural father of Russell Hornsby.

Thus, the appel-lee/mother contends there is a legal obligation upon the appellant/father to provide support. Such allegations fall squarely within the ambit of the paternity statute. For example, section 742.031, Florida Statutes (1981), expressly empowers the trial court to require a party to pay child support, to pay costs for the proceedings and to pay reasonable attorney’s fees.

Moreover, the court is authorized to determine child custody. Brown v. Bray, 300 So. 2d 668 (Fla.1974).

Accordingly, we conclude that this action bears the indicia of a Chapter 742 paternity proceeding and, therefore, is subject to its provisions.

Nonetheless, we are compelled to reverse the award of attorney’s fees because the record indicates that the trial court impermissibly compensated appellee’s counsel for services rendered during prior appeals. Absent a remand from an appellate court, a trial court lacks authority to award appellate attorney’s fees. Elswick v. Martinez, 394 So. 2d 529 (Fla. 3d DGA 1981).

Furthermore, there is another, perhaps even more glaring deficiency in the record. Appellee/mother failed to establish her need for, and the father’s ability to pay a reasonable attorney’s fee. Cf. Davis v. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services, 403 So. 2d 584 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). See generally Cummings v. Cummings, 330 So. 2d 134 (Fla.1976).

Accordingly, the order on appeal is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

DOWNEY, BERANEK and HURLEY, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (13 total)

  • Foley v. The Honorable J. Leonard Fleet, 652 So. 2d 962 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)
    …te proceeding, since that proceeding will not determine who ultimately prevails, it is necessary because without authorization from an appellate court, a trial court cannot award attorney’s fees for services rendered on an appeal. Hornsby v. Newman, 444 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984) and Travelers Indemnity Co. of America v. Morris, 390 So. 2d 464 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980). [*964] We reverse that portion of the order determining that the former wife is a prevailing party without prejudice to her seeking its reinstat…
  • F.V. Scutti v. Daniel E. Adache & Assocs. Architects, P.A., 515 So. 2d 1023 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)
    …n refusing to award him attorney’s fees for the appellate proceeding instituted by Scutti which was dismissed as premature. Absent a remand from an appellate court, a trial court lacks authority to award appellate attorney’s fees. Hornsby v. Newman, 444 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Gemat v. Gemat, 378 So. 2d 339 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Howell v. Howell, 183 So. 2d 261 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966). Although the determination of the amount thereof is often decided by the trial court after remand with instructions, the de…
  • Riccardo YON v. Fleming, 595 So. 2d 573 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)
    …disclaim making any decision ourselves as to the mother’s entitlement to attorney’s fees for these appellate proceedings because of the absence of an evidentiary record on which to base an award of fees under section 742.031. See Hornsby v. Newman, 444 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984), and Marino & Goodman, P.A. v. Chapman, 561 So. 2d 1318 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990). In all other respects the motions for rehearing and for certification are denied. GLICKSTEIN, C.J., and POLEN and FARMER, JJ., concur.…

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