UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
JOSEPH P. LUCIA, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT (2 CASES)

5th Cir. | 1970-03-30
Nos. 26316, 26317
Before JOHN R. BROWN, Chief Judge, and WISDOM, GEWIN, BELL, THORNBERRY, COLEMAN, GOLDBERG, AINSWORTH, GODBOLD, DYER, SIMPSON, MORGAN and CLARK, Circuit Judges.
423 F.2d 697 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1970) Caution
Cited by 32 cases

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Holding

The Court en banc unanimously holds that Marchetti and Grosso should be applied retroactively, affirming the panel's decision. A majority concludes waiver is not an issue due to this retroactivity.


Facts & Procedural History

This case involves the retroactive application of Supreme Court decisions Marchetti and Grosso. The panel had previously decided these cases should be…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

I.

The Court en banc is unanimously of the opinion that the panel, 416 F. 2d 920, correctly decided that Marchetti v. United States, 1968, 390 U.S. 39, 88 S.Ct. 697, 19 L.Ed.2d 889 and Grosso v. United States, 1968, 390 U.S. 62, 88 S.Ct. 709, 19 L.Ed.2d 906 should be applied retroactively. See Meadows v. United States, 9 Cir. 1969, 420 F. 2d 795 (citing Lucia with approval); United States v. Miller, 4 Cir. 1969, 406 F. 2d 1100. The Court therefore affirms the judgment of the panel.

The Court also finds that there is no necessary conflict between Lucia and United States v. Scardino, 5 Cir. 1969, 414 F. 2d 925.

II.

A majority of the Court concludes that because of the holding on the retroactive effect of Marehetti and Grosso there is no need to discuss waiver. Section I of the panel’s decision is therefore withdrawn.

Judge Wisdom takes the position that the Court must dispose of the question of waiver before reaching the question of the retroactivity of Marehetti and Grosso. He adheres to the view the panel expressed: Ordinarily a plea of guilty waives defenses and privileges; there was no waiver in this case, for Lucia could not understandingly waive his privilege against self-incrimination in a prosecution for violation of the federal laws taxing illegal wagers, since at the time he pleaded guilty the Supreme Court had not decided Marehetti and Grosso.


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