THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JAMES RUSSELL PARHAM, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1984-02-14
No. 83-892
Before NESBITT, DANIEL S. PEARSON and FERGUSON, JJ.
446 So. 2d 188 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1984) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court's Third District Court of Appeal reversed an order discharging a criminal defendant based on alleged speedy trial violation, holding that the defendant's demand for speedy trial was ineffective because it was not properly served on the prosecution as required by the speedy trial rule.


Holding

The demand for speedy trial was ineffective and did not commence the running of the speedy trial period because: (1) an oral demand, even one made in open court and in the presence of the prosecutor, does not satisfy the written demand requirement; and (2) the written demand failed to satisfy the requirement that a copy be served upon the prosecuting attorney.


Headnotes

[1] An oral demand for a speedy trial, even if made in open court and in the presence of the prosecuting attorney, is insufficient to satisfy the rule's requirement for a wri…

[2] A written demand for speedy trial is ineffective if a copy of the demand is not served upon the prosecuting attorney.

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Key Quotes

“the demand was ineffective to commence the running of the speedy trial period. The oral demand was clearly insufficient under McCauley v. State ex rel. Fouraker, 273 So.2d 756 (Fla.1973), which held that an oral demand for speedy trial, even one made in open court and in the presence of the prosecuting attorney, does not satisfy the requirements of the speedy trial rule regarding a written demand.”

Establishes that oral demands for speedy trial are insufficient under Florida law, regardless of whether made in open court before the prosecutor.

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Facts & Procedural History

On July 26, 1982, at trial, the state moved for a continuance, which was denied. The state then announced a nolle prosequi. Defendant's counsel immedi…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The state appeals an order granting defendant’s oral motion for discharge pursuant to the speedy trial rule.

At the time of trial on the afternoon of July 26, 1982, the state moved for a continuance of the case; the motion was denied. The assistant state attorney then announced a nolle prosequi. Defendant’s counsel responded immediately, in the presence of the assistant state attorney and on the record, that he was filing a demand for speedy trial on a “piece of paper.” The record reflects that a demand was filed on a sheet of yellow paper that same day. There is no evidence "that the state was served with a copy of the notice. On January 27, 1983, more than five months later, defendant’s counsel moved orally for discharge pursuant to the speedy trial rule, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(2), which motion was granted. This appeal followed.

The state contends on appeal that (1) the demand for speedy trial was ineffective because a copy was not served on the state as required by the rule, and (2) it was error to grant the motion for discharge because it was not presented in writing and because no hearing was conducted.

On the first point, which is dispositive, we hold that the demand was ineffective to commence the running of the speedy trial period. The oral demand was clearly insufficient under McCauley v. State ex rel. Fouraker, 273 So. 2d 756 (Fla.1973), which held that an oral demand for speedy trial, even one made in open court and in the presence of the prosecuting attorney, does not satisfy the requirements of the speedy trial rule regarding a written demand. Id. at 758; see Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(a)(2). Further, the written demand failed to satisfy the provision of this same rule requiring service of a copy of such demand upon the prosecuting attorney. 273 So. 2d at 758. Cox v. State, 389 So. 2d 1028 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) is distinguishable in this latter regard. In that case, although the defendant also failed to serve a copy of the demand on the prosecuting attorney, he had sent the demand to the clerk of the court, who then forwarded a copy to the prosecutor, The Cox court emphasized that the copy did in fact reach the hands of the prosecutor, thus the substantive requirements of the rule were met. In the present case, the record does not reflect that the assistant state attorney ever received a copy of the written demand.

As the McCauley court noted, an “important consideration is the need for careful compliance with the requirements of the speedy trial rule if the rule’s integrity is to be preserved.” 273 So. 2d at 758-59. We are bound by that determination. Therefore, the order of discharge must be REVERSED and the cause remanded for further proceedings.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. Gibson, 783 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001)
    …uld not act as a substitute, as Gibson and Creamer argue, for a demand for speedy trial pursuant to rule 3.191(b) because the substance of the notice does not contain a demand for speedy trial and it was not served on the State. See State v. Parham, 446 So. 2d 188 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984) (holding that the demand was ineffective to commence the running of the speedy trial period where written demand failed to satisfy [*1159] criminal rules requiring service of a copy of such demand upon the prosecuting attorney).…

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