CHARLES JOSEPH REIMER, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

5th Cir. | 1971-04-26
No. 30486
441 F.2d 1129 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

The court held that the taxpayer's suit seeking to enjoin the collection of an income tax assessment was properly dismissed because he failed to meet the requirements for an exception to the Anti-Injunction Act and had an adequate remedy at law.


Facts & Procedural History

The taxpayer appealed the dismissal of his suit seeking an injunction against the collection of an income tax assessment. He argued the IRS waived its…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Reimer appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his suit seeking an injunction against the collection of an income tax assessment.

26 U.S.C. § 7421(a) provides that, except in certain listed situations not applicable here,

no suit for the purpose of restraining the assessment or collection of any tax shall be maintained in any court by any person, whether or not such person is the person against whom such tax was assessed.

In Enochs v. Williams Packing, etc., Co., 1962, 370 U.S. 1, 82 S.Ct. 1125, 8 L.Ed.2d 292, the Supreme Court noted a further exception to the restriction where it is apparent that, under the most liberal view of the law and facts, the government cannot establish its claim and where no adequate legal remedy exists so that equity jurisdiction may properly be invoked. Reimer attempts to place his case within the Enochs exception.

Reimer argues that the IRS waived the right to collect the tax by agreeing in 1961 to a settlement of his tax liability for 1959. Yet the very IRS form on which Reimer bases this claim explicitly informs the taxpayer that the IRS is not waiving any right to a further assessment. Additionally, under 26 U.S.C. § 7122 the IRS agent named by Reimer had no authority to compromise his tax liability. Reimer’s other arguments on the merits equally fall short of the Williams Packing Co. requirements for an injunction.

Finally, Reimer has an adequate remedy at law. He can pay the assessment and sue in the district court for a refund. Reimer has made no attempt to show that this is not an adequate remedy.

The district court’s dismissal of the suit for an injunction is affirmed.


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