UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
BOBBY JOE CARTY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT

5th Cir. | 1971-09-13
No. 71-1525
447 F.2d 964 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1971) Positive Treatment
Cited by 34 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that the appellant's sentence was not an abuse of discretion, but that the maximum sentence calculation was erroneous, requiring resentencing.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of transporting a stolen motor vehicle and firearms interstate and sentenced to ten years. He argued the sentence was excessiv…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Appellant was found guilty on one count (count 1) of transporting a stolen motor vehicle interstate, 18 U.S.C. § 2312 (1970), and three counts (counts 2, 3 and 4) of interstate transportation of stolen firearms, 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(i), 924(a) (Supp.1971). He was sentenced by the trial judge to five years on each count, with counts 1 and 2 running consecutively, count 3 running concurrently with count 1, and count 4 running concurrently with count 2, for a total of ten years.

Appellant contends he was given a sentence that is “unreasonable and severe” because he chose to exercise his constitutional right to plead not guilty and demand a jury trial. In support of this contention, he contrasts his sentence with that of his codefendant who pled guilty and was sentenced under the Youth Corrections Act, 18 U.S.C. § 5010(b) (1969). The sentencing process may not, of course, be used to punish the accused for exercising his constitutional rights, Baker v. United States, 5th Cir., 412 F. 2d 1069, cert, denied, 396 U.S. 1018, 90 S.Ct. 583, 24 L.Ed.2d 509 (1970). The record in this case does not, however, support appellant’s contention. We note the following points in holding that the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in sentencing appellant: The ten year sentence imposed was within the statutory limit, see Baker v. United States, supra, and Marin v. United States, 5th Cir. 1965, 352 F. 2d 174; Carty had a prior felony conviction while his codefendant had no prior record; and the trial judge had the benefit of a presentence report on appellant. Moreover, appellant and his code-fendant were sentenced by different judges.

In his reply brief to this Court, appellant raises a second point that the Government agrees is well taken. In its original brief to this Court and presumably in the trial court, the Government asserted that the maximum prison term to which appellant could be sentenced was twenty years, five years on each of the four counts. The Government was in error. In Bell v. United States, 349 U.S. 81, 75 S.Ct. 620, 99 L.Ed. 905 (1955), appellant was convicted of two counts of violating the Mann Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2421 (1970), in that he had transported two women across a state line for the purpose of debauchery, etc. He was sentenced to two and one-half years on each count, the terms to run consecutively. The Supreme Court reversed, holding appellant could only be sentenced for a single offense and not for two counts based on a single state line crossing with two women in the car. The Court found no indication in the statute that punishment could be cumulated for each woman transported in a given trip across a state line.

Bell controls the instant case. 18 U.S.C. § 922(i) under which appellant was convicted, as the Mann Act, makes no provision for separate sentences for each firearm transported. Counts 2, 3 and 4 are attributable to three separate weapons that Carty took across a state line in a single trip. He can, therefore, be sentenced to a maximum of ten years, five for transporting the stolen car and five for the weapons. The trial court’s sentence is thus still within legal limits. Nevertheless, the court may have been influenced by its belief that the maximum sentence permissible was twenty years. Also, appellant’s record should show only one conviction rather than three for the offense of transporting stolen weapons interstate. Therefore, counts 3 and 4 must be merged into count 2 or vacated.

We vacate appellant’s sentence and remand to the district court for resentenc-ing.

Sentence vacated and remanded with directions.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (17 total)

Previewing 3 of 17 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw