MARY DUFF, AS LEGAL GUARDIAN AND NEXT FRIEND OF, AND ON BEHALF OF WILLIAM JOHN KLINKO, JR., A MINOR, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE
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A minor was injured when a CB antenna he was installing came into contact with an electrical power line near his home. The appellate court reversed summary judgment for Florida Power & Light, holding that the utility's compliance with electrical codes and engineering standards does not conclusively establish absence of negligence, and that factual issues remain regarding the foreseeability of the activity and reasonableness of the utility's precautions.
Summary judgment was improper and is reversed. Compliance with electrical codes and engineering standards is relevant but not conclusive of the absence of negligence. The installation of an antenna on a residential roof is not unforeseeable as a matter of law, creating a duty on the utility to take reasonable precautions. Factual issues remain regarding foreseeability, reasonableness of care, and the comparative negligence of the injured party.
[1] Compliance with electrical codes and engineering standards is not conclusive proof of the absence of negligence.
[2] A power company's duty regarding uninsulated electrical wires near residential property depends on their location in the context of typical activities occurring in that s…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“While the code is certainly relevant in the evidentiary sense, compliance therewith is not conclusive of the absence of negligence.”
Establishes the fundamental principle that compliance with electrical codes does not automatically shield a utility from negligence liability.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWilliam John Klinko, Jr., a minor, was injured when a CB antenna he was installing on his residential roof contacted an electrical power line running …
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GLICKSTEIN, Judge.
This is an appeal from a summary final judgment in favor of Florida Power and Light Company in a negligence action. We reverse and remand.
William John Klinko, Jr., a minor, was injured when a CB antenna that he was installing on the roof of his residence one summer morning came into contact with an electrical power line that ran along an easement adjacent to the residence. The line in question was over 29 feet high at the east Florida Power and Light pole located at the corner of the lot, over 21 feet high at the point of contact and over 27 feet high at the west pole. A land surveyor measured the power line’s location to be 3.65 horizontal feet to the south of the roof overhang of the residence. He further measured the elevation of the roof overhang at the point of contact to be over 8 feet and the highest point of the roof to be over 11 feet.
The utility contends that it was incumbent upon the injured party, in order to escape summary judgment, to contradict the affidavit of its engineer who opined that the electrical facilities involved here were in accordance with Florida Power and Light Standards, Florida law, and good engineering practices, as well as being in excess of those required by the National Electrical Safety Code. While the code is certainly relevant in the evidentiary sense, compliance therewith is not conclusive of the absence of negligence. See Rice v. Florida Power & Light Co., 363 So. 2d 834 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978), cert. denied, 373 So. 2d 460 (Fla.1979).
On the other hand, maintenance of uninsulated electrical wires within the power company’s easement near residential property is not of itself negligent. Instead, the propriety of the wires depends upon their location in the particular setting, which includes the typical activities occurring there. Id. at 838.
The standard, as articulated in Rice, regarding the correctness of summary judgment, is whether it would be reasonable to impose upon the power company a continuing duty to foresee and protect against the kind of injury involved. Id. In Rice, the company had no notice that the activity, flying model airplanes, was occurring in an open field with clearly visible power lines. Contrastingly, in the instant appeal, it cannot be said as a matter of law that the activity, installation of an antenna, was unforseeable. See Simon v. Tampa Electric Co., 202 So. 2d 209, 214 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967).
Florida Power and Light therefore had a duty to take reasonable precautions with regard to such occupations.
This puts the instant appeal in line with Fries v. Florida Power & Light Co., 402 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981), where the affidavit alleged that the power lines were clearly visible, in compliance with accepted engineering procedures, and in conformity with applicable electrical codes. The Fries court held, nevertheless, that such allegations could not establish lack of negligence. Distinguishing Rice on the issue of foreseeability, the court found factual issues remained as to foreseeability, reasonableness of care, and negligence of the injured party. Summary judgment was therefore reversed. Such questions remain to be resolved here as well.
ANSTEAD, C.J., and DOWNEY, J., concur.
[*845] OPINION ON REHEARING
GLICKSTEIN, Judge,
Appellee correctly points out a house: keeping error. Accordingly, we correct the first sentence of the second paragraph of the opinion herein by deleting “on the roof of his residence” and substituting therefor “on the ground next to his residence.”
We have considered the remainder of Appellee’s motion and find it unpersuasive. Accordingly, the motion is denied, save and except as to the above correction.
ANSTEAD, C.J., and DOWNEY, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Smith v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 857 So. 2d 224 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)…esponsibility to maintain its lines places it on constructive notice that those lines are located in proximity to more or less permanent conditions on the land or to recurring activities that pose a safety threat. See Duff v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 449 So. 2d 843, 844 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984) (noting that propriety of maintenance of “uninsulated electrical wires ... near residential property” turns on “their location in the particular setting, which includes the typical activities occurring there,” and reversing…
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Biglen v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 910 So. 2d 405 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)…warning labels on the machine itself, and lift the boom far beyond the one or two feet necessary to complete the task, so high that it contacted a power line. We distinguish this case from a case cited by Biglen, Duff v. Florida Power & Light Co., 449 So. 2d 843 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984). There, a minor was injured when a CB antenna he was installing on the roof of his residence came into contact with a power line that ran across an easement adjacent to the boy’s residence. Id. at 844. Although we noted that the…
Authorities Cited
- Arleen S. Rice v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 363 So. 2d 834 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)
- Simon v. Tampa Elec. Co., 202 So. 2d 209 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967)
- Fries v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 402 So. 2d 1229 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)