DON H. WEAVER, PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF TEXAS, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE

5th Cir. | 1972-01-05
No. 71-2996
453 F.2d 1226 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1972) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

Federal habeas corpus is not available to challenge the validity of a state conviction after the sentence has been completely served unless the petitioner proves they are under some form of restraint by virtue of the conviction.


Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner sought federal habeas corpus to challenge two prior Texas forgery convictions used to impeach his credibility in a subsequent burglary tria…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

This appeal is taken from an order of the District Court denying two petitions for habeas corpus which were consolidated below. Petitioner, Don H. Weaver, was convicted in Texas state courts on July 14, 1970, for burglary with intent to commit theft. He is presently serving a 12-year sentence following his conviction; however, his appeal from that conviction is pending in a Texas appellate court.

Weaver is not here attacking his present conviction and sentence. Rather, in the first petition he attacks a 1956 conviction for forgery; in the second, a 1955 conviction for forgery. Both convictions arose out of Texas state court proceedings and his sentences thereunder. Both convictions had been served prior to his 1$70 conviction. However, the 1955 and 1956 convictions were used at the 1970 trial in Texas state court for the purpose of impeaching Weaver’s credibility. Neither was used to enhance his present sentence.1 Invalidation of either or both would not result in any credit on his present term.

In Jackson v. State of Louisiana, 5 Cir., 1971, 452 F. 2d 451, we stated that

“[f]ederal habeas corpus is not available to challenge the validity of a state conviction after the sentence has been completely served, unless the habeas petitioner sustains the burden of proving that he is under some form of restraint by virtue of the conviction. Brown v. Wainwright, 5 Cir., 1971, 447 F. 2d 980, [September 10]. In order to have standing to attack such a conviction the petitioner must show that he is presently suffering from harmful collateral consequences of the challenged conviction. Carafas v. La Vallee, 1968, 391 U.S. 234, 88 S.Ct. 1556, 20 L.Ed.2d 554.” 452 F. 2d at 452.

Here, Weaver argues that the use of the allegedly invalid 1955 and 1956 convictions to impeach him at his 1970 trial constituted “collateral consequences” sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the District Court on his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We do not reach that issue. Cf. Loper v. Beto, 5 Cir., 1971, 440 F. 2d 934, writ granted, 404 U.S. 821, 92 S.Ct. 151, 30 L.Ed.2d 49 (1971). Rather, we affirm because Weaver’s present judgment of conviction is still pending on appeal in Texas state courts. Even if we assumed that use of the prior convictions could constitute “collateral consequences” under certain circumstances, whether it did so here would be a matter of pure speculation prior to a final Texas judgment. Nevertheless, Weaver asserts that if his present conviction is subsequently reversed in the Texas appellate court and the cause remanded for a new trial, the 1955 and 1956 issues should be used against him for impeachment purposes again, at the new trial. We decline to ■engage in such speculation and affirm the District Court’s ruling.

Affirmed.

. Weaver's present sentence, however, was enhaneed on the basis of a 195.S conviction for robbery by assault and four other i>rior convictions.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw