SHELDON STRINGER, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, DEFENDANT IN ERROR

Fla. | 1893-06-01
32 Fla. 238 Florida Supreme Court (1893) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

This case concerns whether a defendant charged with selling liquor without a license can present a defense based on a local option election prohibiting such sales. The court held that the local option election, if properly conducted and resulting in prohibition, would suspend the revenue act requiring a license, thus constituting a valid defense.


Holding

Yes, the trial court erred in striking the defendant's special plea. If the local option election was held as alleged and resulted in prohibition, it would suspend the revenue act requiring a license, and therefore the plea constituted a complete defense.


Key Quotes

“The information charges the defendant with conducting the business of dealer in spirituous, vinous and malt liquors, and selling the same without obtaining a license for this. which was clearly a violation of the revenue act of. 1891, Chapter 4010.”

Describes the charge against the defendant and the relevant statute.

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Facts & Procedural History

Sheldon Stringer was charged with selling spirituous, vinous, and malt liquors without a state license. He filed a special plea asserting that a local…

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Opinion of the Court
Mabry, J.:

Mabry, J.:

An information was filed against plaintiff in error in the Hernando Circuit Court on the 30th day of September, A. D. 1892, for engaging in and carrying on the business of dealer in spirituous, vinous and malt liquors, and for selling certain of said liquors, to-wit: alcohol, brandy, whiskey, gin, rum, wine, lager beer and rice beer, without first having obtained a State li•cense to engage in carrying on and conducting the same. The information, after first reciting that it is filed by the proper law officer, gave the court to be in-formed that “Sheldon Stringer, late of the county of Hernando aforesaid, in the circuit and State aforesaid, on the first day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-one, with force and arms, at and in the county of Hernando aforesaid, unlawfully did engage in carrying on and conducting the business” as above stated, against the form of the statute in such cases m'ade and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the . State of Florida. To this information the ac-bused filed a plea to the effect that the State ought not to prosecute or maintain the said information against him, because on the first day of June, A. 1). 1891, an election was ordered by the board of county commissioners of the county of Hernando upon the application of more than one-fourth of the registered voters of said county, under and by virtue of the provisions of Chapter 3700, laws of Florida, to determine whether or not the sale of intoxicating liquors, wines and beer should be prohibited in said county; that said election was duly held on the 16th day of July, 1891, in accordance with said order, after having been duly advertised according to law, and at said election a majority of the votes legally cast were in favor of prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors, wines and beer in said county, as will fully appear by reference to minutes of the board of county commissioners, copies of which were attached and made a part of the plea. The copies of the minutes referred to show an order of* the board calling, upon a petition of more than one-fourth of the registered voters of Hernando county, an election under Chapter 3700, laws of Florida, and also a canvass in July, 1891, of the vote at this election, and a declaration of a majority of one hundred and thirty votes found against the right to sell in said county. On motion of the State attorney that said plea constitutes no defense to the charge in the information, and for other sufficient grounds appearing upon its face, the court struck it from the hies, and the accused hied the plea of the general issue. Upon a tidal he was convicted and adjudged to pay a hne of one hundred dollars, and the costs, and from this judgment a writ of error has been sued out.

After verdict the defendant moved in arrest of judgment, because the court erred in striking out the special plea of the defendant to the information, and this motion was overruled. Exception to this ruling was taken at the time and an assignment of error is based upon-it here. The information charges the defendant with conducting the business of dealer in spirituous, vinous and malt liquors, and selling the same without obtaining a license for this. purpose,, which was clearly a -violation of the revenue act of.' 1891, Chapter 4010. The plea sets up that in July,, 1891, an election was he]d in Hernando couñty as provided by the act of the legislature, Chapter 3700, providing for an election under the local option article of the Constitution of 1885, and that the majority vote at this election was against the right to sell spirituous,, vinous and malt liquors in said county. If the election was held, and resulted as alleged in the plea,, the-revenue act to the extent of authorizing the sale upon the procurement of a license was suspended, and not in operation at the time of filing the information,, and when the offense is alleged therein to have been committed. If the plea be true, there was no statute then in operation in that county to sustain the-information. This point is so fully considered in the-case of Butler and Chapman vs. State, 25 Fla., 347, 6 South. Rep., 67, as to render any further discussion of it here unnecessary. The plea, if true, was a complete defense to the charge contained in the information, and the court committed an error in sustaining the motion to strike it out.

Nothing need be said in reference to the other assignments of error. Por the error in striking out the pléa, the judgment is reversed, with directions that such further proceedings be had on the plea as is conformable to law,.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Mernaugh. v. City of Orlando, 41 Fla. 433 (Fla. 1899)
    …licensing the [*441] sale of such' intoxicants. Butler and Chapman v. State, 25 Fla. 347, 6 South. Rep. 67; Cook v. State, 25 Fla. 698, 6 South. Rep. 451; State ex rel. Mira v. Smith, Tax Collector, 26 Fla. 427, 7 South. Rep. 848; Stringer v. State, 32 Fla. 238, 13 South. Rep. 450; Cason v. State, 37 Fla. 331, 20 South. Rep. 547. Section 696 is still in force, of course, in counties where the local option laws have not been put in operation, and in those counties where they do operate, the section is not…
  • Cason v. State, 37 Fla. 331 (Fla. 1896)
    …this State, that during the period of the operation of the result of such election, all statutes authorizing or licensing the sale of such liquors, etc., are suspended. Butler and Chapman vs. State, 25 Fla. 347, 6 South. Rep. 67; Stringer vs. State, 32 Fla. 238, 13 South. Rep. 450. The only question, therefore presented is whether the plea sufficiently shows that an election of the character above referred to has been held, with a result prohibitory of the sale of liquors in Lee county. It would not be suf…
  • …ty possess no power while that article remains in force to grant a permit to any person which will enable him to secure a license to sell intoxicating liquors, wines or beer therein. Butler v. State, 25 Fla. 347, 6 South. Rep. 67; Stringer v. State, 32 Fla. 238, 13 South. Rep. 450; State ex rel. Mira v. Smith, 26 Fla. 427, 7 South. Rep. 848; Cason v. State, supra. The brief for plaintiffs in error states that it was argued by relator in the court below; that the county commissioners could not know anything…

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