UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE,
v.
TERRENCE ALAN PICKETT, APPELLANT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the registrant was improperly denied a I-S classification and his induction order was invalid.
Pickett, a graduate student, was reclassified I-A and ordered for induction despite being in his second year of graduate study. The Local Board refuse…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Refusal To Report For Induction cases and more on FLexlaw
STEPHENSON, Circuit Judge.
Terrence Alan Pickett appeals from his conviction for refusing induction into the Armed Forces of the United States in violation of 50 App. U.S.C. § 462 (1968). Trial by jury was waived and upon a verdict of guilty Pickett was sentenced to three years imprisonment.
Pickett had been deferred under a II-S deferment for his first year of graduate study during the 1967-68 academic year. He was reclassified I-A (available for military service) in August, 1968, and was mailed an order to report for induction in March 1969, during his second year of graduate study. Upon notice of Pickett’s academic status the Local Board postponed Pickett’s date of induction rather than reclassifying Pickett I-S (student deferred by statute) as directed in 50 App. § 456 (i) (2) 1 and the applicable Selective Service regulations.2 Subsequently, the Local Board refused to consider Pickett’s requests for a II-A (occupational deferment) and a 1-0 (conscientious objector) classification, refusing to reopen his Selective Service file. See Ehlert v. United States, 402 U.S. 99, 91 S.Ct. 1319, 28 L.Ed.2d 625 (1971).3
At issue, therefore, is whether Pickett was improperly denied the I-S classification deferring him until the end of the academic year. This much discussed problem involving the I-S deferment and the second year graduate student has been before the First, Second, Third, Seventh, Tenth and the D. C. Circuits,4 all of whom save the Tenth 5 holding under virtually identical circumstances such as now before us that the registrant clearly was entitled to be reclassified I-S and to have his induction order cancelled. We agree. The language of the statute is plain and we view none of the provisos included therein as depriving Pickett of this deferment. Additionally, it is clear that by a 1970° amendment to a Local Board Memorandum interpreting Regulation § 1622.15 (b), the Director of Selective Service has now adopted an interpretation of the regulation in accord with the majority Circuit holdings and which entitled Pickett to the deferment. Nowak v. Collins, supra, 437 F. 2d at 1306-1307.
The Local Board was required by the statute to defer Pickett’s induction until the end of the 1968-69 academic year. It also was required by regulation to classify Pickett I-S. Since under § 1625.14 of the regulations, such reclassification automatically cancels any outstanding order to report for induction, it necessarily follows that the induction order upon which the conviction is based was invalid, and that Pickett had been deprived of his procedural and substantive rights. Nowak, supra, 437 F. 2d at 1306; Nestor, supra, 425 F. 2d at 509 and United States v. Rundle, 413 F. 2d 329, 332-333 (CA 8 1969).
Reversed.6
. The statute provides in pertinent part: Any person who while satisfactorily pursuing a full-time course of instruction at a college, university, or similar institution is ordered to report for induction under this title, shall, upon the facts being presented to the local board, be deferred (A) until the end of such academic year, or (B) until he ceases satisfactorily to pursue such course of instruction, whichever is the earlier: * * * (Emphasis added).
. 32 C.F.R. §§ 1622.15(b) and 1625.14 (1971). Section 1622.15 was removed in 1971.
. Ehlert upheld 32 O.F.B. § 1625.2 (1972) which provides in pertinent part:
* * * [T]he classification of a registrant shall not be reopened after the local board has mailed to such registrant an Order to Report for Induction unless the local board first specifically finds there has been a change in the registrant’s status resulting from circumstances over which the registrant had no control.
. Nowak v. Collins, 437 F. 2d 1303 (CA 3 1971); Nestor v. Hershey, 138 U.S.App.D.C. 73, 425 F. 2d 504 (1969); Marsano v. Laird, 412 F. 2d 65 (CA 2 1969); Bowen v. Hershey, 410 F. 2d 962 (CA 1 1969); Crane v. Hershey, 410 F. 2d 966 (CA 1 1969) and Foley v. Hershey, 409 F. 2d 827 (CA 7 1969).
. Rich v. Hershey, 408 F. 2d 944 (CA 10 1969).
. In 1971 Congress amended the statute to authorize local boards to merely postpone the induction of students until the end of the current academic semester or term. Accordingly, § 1622.15 of the Regulations and the I-S classification have been eliminated.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Sheridan v. United States, 483 F.2d 169 (8th Cir. 1973)
Authorities Cited
- Ehlert v. United States, 402 U.S. 99 (U.S. 1971)
- Nestor v. Hershey, 425 F.2d 504 (D.C. Cir. 1969)
- United States v. Hills, 409 F.2d 827 (5th Cir. 1969)
- Bowen v. Hershey, 410 F.2d 962 (1st Cir. 1969)
- United States v. Rundle, 413 F.2d 329 (8th Cir. 1969)
- Rich v. Hershey, 408 F.2d 944 (10th Cir. 1969)
- Marsano v. Hon. Melvin Laird, 412 F.2d 65 (2d Cir. 1969)
- Lansing E. Crane v. Hershey, 410 F.2d 966 (1st Cir. 1969)
- Nowak v. Major General Collins, 437 F.2d 1303 (3d Cir. 1971)