UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
ALBERTO LOPEZ AND JORGE ROMAN TORRES, DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS

5th Cir. | 1972-06-06
No. 71-3227
461 F.2d 499 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1972) Negative Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that 21 U.S.C. § 844 is constitutional and that a nolo contendere plea does not preserve the right to appeal on certain issues.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellants were indicted for drug offenses under the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. They plead nolo contendere to the po…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Appellants were indicted for conspiring to possess with intent to distribute and for possession of approximately one kilogram of heroin in violation of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 (a) (1) and 844. The conspiracy count was dismissed and appellants plead nolo contendere to the possession count. Lopez was sentenced to four months in prison and Torres to six months.

Lopez and Torres assert two points on appeal, first that 21 U.S.C. § 844 is unconstitutional and secondly that they should not have been convicted pursuant to their nolo plea. In view of some doubt that presently exists as to whether a nolo plea preserves the right to appeal on certain issues, see United States v. Rosenberg, 5th Cir., 458 F. 2d 1183 (1972), we shall deal with the first point. The second is meritless.

Subsequent to the filing of briefs in this case, this Court decided United States v. Lopez and Llerena, 5th Cir. 459 F. 2d 949 (1972). In that case Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act was challenged on the same ground that it is in the case before us, that its enactment exceeded Congress’ constitutional power by creating federal narcotics offenses that do not require proof of a specific nexus with interstate commerce as a prerequisite for conviction. This Court held the Act constitutional. The only distinction between Lopez and. Llerena and the instant case is that it involved §§ 841(a) (1) and 846 of the Act instead of § 844. This distinction is not significant. Lopez and Llerena clearly controls the case before us. See Perez v. United States, 402 U.S. 146, 91 S.Ct. 1357, 28 L.Ed.2d 686 (1971); United States v. Nelson, 5th Cir., 458 F. 2d 556 (1972).

Affirmed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw