C. MERRITT WINSBY, APPELLANT,
v.
JOHN OSTER MANUFACTURING CO. AND GIMBEL BROTHERS, INC.

3d Cir. | 1973-06-28
No. 72-1256
482 F.2d 276 United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1973)

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Holding

A district court rule reducing the size of civil juries from twelve to six is permissible under Supreme Court precedent.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff was required to proceed to trial before a six-man jury due to a local district court rule, despite timely objection. The jury returned a ver…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

In this products liability suit,1 plaintiff was required, despite timely objection, to proceed to trial before a six-man jury per force of local Rule 21(C) of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.2 The jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants, judgment was so entered, and the court below denied plaintiff’s motion for a new trial.3 This appeal followed.

Plaintiff asserts that the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution, 28 U.S.C. § 2072, and F.R.Civ.P. 48 (see 28 U.S.C. § 2071 and F.R.Civ.P. 83) all prohibit reduction in the size of the 12-man jury in civil cases by means of a district court rule. The Supreme Court has, however, by its recent decision in Colgrove v. Battin, — U.S. -, 93 S.Ct. 2448, 37 L.Ed.2d 522 (1973) (filed June 21, 1973), resolved such doubts as to the propriety of a district court’s unilateral reduction in the size of the 12-man jury, and plaintiff’s challenge is thus foreclosed.

Plaintiff also claims that the trial court’s instructions to the jury were inadequate on the theory of strict liability, § 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts. On review of the charge, we find no error in this regard.

The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.

. Jurisdiction rests on diversity of citizenship, 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (1970).

. Rule 21(C) of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania provides: “C. Civil Action Juries. In all civil jury eases the 4'ury shall consist of six members.”

. The opinion of the district court is reported at 336 F.Supp. 663 (W.D.Pa.1972).


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