SPECIAL DISABILITY TRUST FUND, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT SECURITY, STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANTS,
v.
TRAIL TIRE CENTER AND KEMPER INSURANCE GROUP, APPELLEES
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The Special Disability Trust Fund appealed orders in consolidated workers' compensation cases regarding its status in a settlement/washout proceeding and the reasonableness of a settlement. The court affirmed that the settlement was reasonable but reversed the deputy's findings on the Fund's waiver of joinder rights and standing to contest reasonableness.
The court held that the Fund's letter language merely stated its legal status and notice requirements and did not constitute a waiver of joinder rights. The Fund does have standing to contest settlement reasonableness from its perspective, and the deputy erred in finding otherwise. However, the settlement was reasonable even from the Fund's standpoint, and the order affirming reasonableness is upheld.
[1] A letter requesting notification of a settlement and stating that failure to notify may waive the employer/carrier's right to reimbursement does not automatically make th…
[2] The Special Disability Trust Fund has standing to contest the reasonableness of a settlement from its perspective in a reimbursement proceeding, even if the settlement is…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The Fund considers itself an interested party in any washout in this matter and requests timely notification if a washout is contemplated. Failure to notify the Fund and obtain its consent to a washout may waive the employer/carrier's right to reimbursement from the Fund.”
The Fund's letter language that the court found merely stated legal status and notice requirements rather than constituting a waiver of joinder rights.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Fund, as an interested party in workers' compensation cases, sought reimbursement from a settlement between an employer/carrier and a claimant. Th…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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SHIVERS, Judge.
The Special Disability Trust Fund (the Fund) in these consolidated workers’ compensation cases appeals the deputy’s orders finding that the Fund waived its right not to be joined as a party to the settlement/washout proceeding (Case No. AU-218) and finding that the settlement' was reasonable from the perspective of the Fund in the reimbursement proceeding (Case No. AW-83). We affirm on the basis that the settlement was reasonable from the perspective of all interested parties, including the Fund. However, we find that the deputy erred while in the process of reaching the correct result.
First, we find error in the deputy’s finding in Case No. AU-218 that the Fund waived its right not to be a party to the settlement/washout proceeding by including the following pertinent language in its (the Fund’s) letter offer of reimbursement:
The Fund considers itself an interested party in any washout in this matter and requests timely notification if a washout is contemplated. Failure to notify the Fund and obtain its consent to a washout may waive the employer/carrier’s right to reimbursement from the Fund.
We find that this language merely states the legal status of the Fund and the employer/carrier’s requirement as to notice as mandated by case and statutory law. See Special Disability Trust Fund v. Tropicana, Etc., 358 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1978); section 440.49(2)(i), Florida Statutes (1979). Accordingly, we find and hold that the deputy improperly joined the Fund as a party to the settlement/washout proceeding. However, remand is unnecessary in this case since the Fund declined to present any evidence at the settlement hearing; the Fund waited to present its evidence at the reimbursement hearing.
Second, we find error in the deputy’s finding in Case No. AW-83 that the Fund lacks standing to raise the defense that a settlement is unreasonable from the standpoint of the Fund when a settlement is reasonable from the standpoints of the employer/carrier and the claimant. Our approval of this finding would nullify the provisions of Florida Statutes section 440.-49 and 440.20(12) and (13), which latter subsections should be read in pari materia with section 440.49. Accordingly, we find and hold that the Fund does have standing to contest the reasonableness of a settlement/washout entered into between an employer/carrier and a claimant from its per spective in a reimbursement proceeding. However, we agree with the deputy’s alternative finding in Case No. AW-83 that the settlement sub judice was reasonable even from the standpoint of the Fund and we affirm on that basis. We also affirm the deputy’s findings that a claimant’s life expectancy is the proper criterion to be used in determining a claimant’s probability of death pursuant to section 440.20(12)(b) and that the possibility of claimant regaining his earning capacity is to be disregarded in this calculation. See Cone Brothers Contracting v. Gordon, 453 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Sanford v. Alachua County School Board, 425 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). Accordingly, Case No. AW-83 is affirmed.
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part without remand.
MILLS and WIGGINTON, JJ„ concur.
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Citator
Cited By
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Spotmaster Cleaners & Zurich-American Ins. Cos. v. Special Disability Tr. Fund, 580 So. 2d 263 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…er concerning the value of compensation within the settlement was unrefuted. In addition, there is no indication that the Fund challenged the reasonableness of the settlement or its allocation. See Special Disability Trust Fund v. Trail Tire Center, 453 So. 2d 462 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984) (indicates Fund entitled to challenge reasonableness of settlement in reimbursement proceedings). See also Special Disability Trust Fund v. Kemp & Guest Roofing, 379 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), cert. denied, 388 So. 2d 1118 (…1 / 2
Authorities Cited
- Cone Bros. Contracting & Whiting Nat'l Servs. v. Gordon, 453 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)
- Nieda Sanford v. Alachua Cnty. Sch. Bd. & Kemper Ins. Co., 425 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
- Special Disability Tr. Fund v. Tropicana Prods., Inc., 358 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1978)