ALBERT SWEAT, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Sweat appeals his 18-month sentence for lewd and lascivious conduct with a child, arguing the trial court erred by exceeding the sentencing guidelines recommendation. The court affirms, holding that sentences under the Mentally Disoriented Sex Offender Act need not conform to guidelines based on the Committee Note to Rule 3.701(d)(11).
The court affirmed the sentence, holding that once an offender is determined to be a candidate for mentally disoriented sex offender treatment under Chapter 917, Rule 3.701 is not applicable and sentences need not conform to the guidelines.
[1] Sentences imposed under the Mentally Disoriented Sex Offender Act are not required to conform to the sentencing guidelines when the offender is determined to be a candida…
[2] A committee note to sentencing guidelines, adopted by the Supreme Court, may clarify the applicability of the guidelines to statutory alternatives.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“sentences under the Mentally Disoriented Sex Offender Act (Chapter 917) "need not conform to the guidelines."”
Establishes the legal basis for the exception to sentencing guidelines when offenders qualify for mentally disoriented sex offender treatment
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSweat was charged with sexual battery of a four-year-old child but pleaded guilty to the lesser offense of lewd and lascivious assault. At sentencing,…
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MILLS, Judge.
Sweat appeals his 18-month sentence, contending the trial court erred in exceeding the sentence recommended by the sentencing guidelines set forth in Rules 3.701 and 3.988, Fla.R.Crim.P. (1983). We affirm.
On 22 August 1983, Sweat was charged with sexual battery of a four-year-old mongoloid child contrary to Section 794.011, Florida Statutes. Subsequently, he pled guilty to the lesser included offense of lewd and lascivious or indecent assault or act upon or in the presence of a child contrary to Section 800.04, Florida Statutes.
Sweat elected to be sentenced under the sentencing guidelines. At the sentencing hearing, it was developed that Sweat was reared by the victim’s parents, that he was intoxicated at the time of the incident, and that the victim was not injured by the assault. The recommended sentence under the sentencing guidelines was any nonstate prison sanction. The trial judge departed from the sentencing guidelines and sentenced Sweat to 18 months in the Department of Corrections, recommending that he be confined to a facility for the treatment of mentally disoriented sex offenders.
The Committee Note to Rule 3.701(d)(ll), in existence at the time of sentencing, suggests that sentences under the Mentally Disoriented Sex Offender Act (Chapter 917) “need not conform to the guidelines.” The Supreme Court adopted the committee notes at the time it adopted the sentencing guidelines. See Amendment to Rules of Criminal Procedure (3.701, 3.988 — Sentencing Guidelines), 451 So. 2d 824 (Fla.1984). We interpret this note to mean that once an offender is determined to be a candidate for mentally disoriented sex offender treatment, Rule 3.701 is not applicable.
A word of caution, however. On 8 May 1984, the Supreme Court approved changes in the sentencing guidelines and the committee note to Section 3.701(d)(ll) has been deleted. The Court stated that “The Committee Note to 3.701(d)(ll), which discusses statutory alternatives, has been completely eliminated. While these statutory alternatives are acknowledged, the sentencing court is required to explain the guideline departure when an alternative program is used.”
The sentence imposed in this ease is affirmed.
WIGGINTON, J., concurs.
SHIVERS, J., dissents with opinion.
SHIVERS, Judge,
dissenting:
I respectfully dissent and would hold that the sentencing guidelines, should be applied.
Section 921.001, Florida Statutes (1983), authorized the Supreme Court to develop and implement statewide sentencing guidelines. This statute provides in subsection (4)(a), in pertinent part, that “[t]he guidelines shall be applied to all felonies, except capital felonies, committed on or after October 1, 1983, and to all felonies, except capital felonies and life felonies, committed prior to October 1, 1983, for which sentencing occurs after such date when the defendant affirmatively selects to be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of this act.” (e.s.) Manifestly, the guidelines should be applied to the offense pleaded to by Sweat, since violation of section 800.04, Florida Statutes, results in the offender being guilty of a felony of the second degree. The committee note to Rule 3.701(d)(ll) carving out an exception to the statute, and relied upon by the majority, cannot control since the statute must prevail over the committee note, prescribed punishment for criminal offenses being substantive law. See Benyard v. Wainwright, 322 So. 2d 473, 475 (Fla.1975). Moreover, I note that the initial guidelines adopted by the Supreme Court as set forth In re Rules of Criminal Procedure (Sentencing Guidelines), 439 So. 2d 848 (Fla.1983), were not adopted by the Legislature. Significantly, however, the revisions to the sentencing guidelines promulgated by the Supreme Court were adopted by the Legislature and these revisions specifically deleted that part of the committee note relied upon by the majority. Although I can only hypothesize that the Sentencing Commission, the Supreme Court, and the Legislature through its adoption of the Supreme Court’s revisions, deleted this part of the committee note in order to conform the note to Section 921.001(4)(a), such hypothesis is unnecessary since the committee note would not be controlling even if this revision had not been made.
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Mischler v. State, 458 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)…lines Cigelski v. State, 453 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). Revocation proceedings are within sentencing guidelines Olsen v. State, 458 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984). Mentally disoriented sex offender not subject to guidelines Sweat v. State, 454 So. 2d 749 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Dorman v. State, 457 So. 2d 503 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). Need of mental treatment does not warrant departure Young v. State, 455 So. 2d 551 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). Mere failure to appear insufficient for departure Harms v. State,…
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Brady v. State, 457 So. 2d 544 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)…e 3.701(d)(ll) in existence when Brady was sentenced, while not specifically referring to the habitual offender statute, recognized other alternatives to the guidelines.1 See also Massaro v. State, 449 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Sweat v. State, 454 So. 2d 749 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). The supreme court recently eliminated this note. See The Florida Bar: Amendment to Rules of Criminal Procedure (3.701, 3.988—Sentencing Guidelines), 451 So. 2d 824 (Fla.1984). However, the court acknowledged the existence of sta…
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Harris v. State, 482 So. 2d 548 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)…y. 4) The strikingly similar crimes perpetrated in Corpus Christi, Texas indicates to this Court that MR. HARRIS acted out of premeditation, and possibly in need for Mentally Disordered Sex Offender treatment. See Sweat v. State, 1 DCA, 9 FLW 1825 [454 So. 2d 749 (1984)]; Dorman v. State, 1 DCA, 9 FLW 1854 [457 So. 2d 503 (1984)]. 5) The Court does consider the mental trauma done to the victim of MR. HARRIS’ actions. While the score-sheet prepared does consider physical injuries, the Court may consider the…
Previewing 3 of 9 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- In re Rules of Criminal Procedure (sentencing Guidelines), 439 So. 2d 848 (Fla. 1983)
- THE Fla. BAR: Amendment to Rules of Crim. Procedure (3.701, 451 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 1984)
- Benyard v. Louie L. Wainwright, 322 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 1975)