JOHN WILLIAM MILLS, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
L. B. SULLIVAN, ETC., DEFENDANT-APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the district court's dismissal must be vacated and remanded for reconsideration in light of recent Supreme Court decisions on prisoner mail processing.
An inmate sued prison authorities and his appointed counsel, alleging obstruction of his mail and failure to protect his appeal rights. He claimed his…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Coram Nobis cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM;
John William Mills, an inmate of the Atmore Prison Farm in Alabama, appeals an order of the district court dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action for declaratory and injunctive relief, for damages against the prison authorities for alleged obstruction of his mail, and for damages against his appointed counsel for failure to protect his appeal rights. Mills contends that he was deprived of his constitutional right of access to the courts since: (1) correspondence from his out-of-state, A.C.L.U. attorney had been opened outside his presence ; and (2) an official letter from the clerk of court notifying him of the entry of an order denying his eoram nobis petition had been negligently delayed for a period of over three months, a delay which he claims was particularly onerous in view of his appointed counsel’s default and the fact that there was no law library at Atmore. Mills concludes that the defendants thereby violated the injunction entered by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama in Lake v. Lee, 329 F.Supp. 196 (1971).
The district court dismissed the suit on the grounds that it presented no question cognizable under section 1983. Looking first at the complaint concerning tampering with the letter from Mills’ attorney, the court concluded that the injunction entered in Lake v. Lee, supra, did not cover this action since it did not pertain to out-of-state attorneys. Shifting its attention to Mills’ allegation of negligent processing of the notice of judgment, the court held both that such negligence was outside the ambit of the Lake injunction and that the allegation did not reach constitutional proportion.
In view of the fact that the court did not have the benefit of two recent Supreme Court decisions (Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 94 S.Ct. 2963, 41 L.Ed.2d 935 (1974) and Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396, 94 S.Ct. 1800, 40 L.Ed.2d 224 (1974)) delineating the constitutional mínimums for procedures employed in the processing of prisoner mail, the judgment of dismissal must be vacated and remanded for further consideration in light of these decisions. In the course of its actions upon remand and after permitting such factual development as it may deem necessary, the court should specifically resolve Mills’ allegation that defendants’ negligent processing of his mail impaired his right of appeal from the denial of coram nobis. Similarly, the court should dispose of Mills’ alternative, inconsistent claim of entitlement to punitive damages against his appointed counsel for counsel’s alleged failure to perfect that appeal.
Vacated and remanded.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
McCRAY v. Sullivan, 509 F.2d 1332 (5th Cir. 1975)
-
Taylor v. Sterrett, 532 F.2d 462 (5th Cir. 1976)
-
Leonard v. Miss. State Prob. & Parole Bd., 509 F.2d 820 (5th Cir. 1975)
Authorities Cited
- Isbell Enters., Inc. v. Citizens Cas. Co. OF NEW York, 431 F.2d 409 (5th Cir. 1970)
- Wolff v. McDONNELL, 418 U.S. 539 (U.S. 1974)
- Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (U.S. 1974)