JOHN RALPH AND INA RALPH, HIS WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
ENVOY POINT CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., APPELLEE
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The Florida District Court of Appeal affirmed a trial court judgment that a condominium association board had authority to construct a vertical seawall extension without unit owner approval because the work constituted necessary maintenance rather than an alteration requiring a vote. The court held that when work is necessary to maintain common elements, board approval suffices even if the same work might also constitute an improvement.
The court held that the board had sufficient authority to authorize the work as necessary maintenance of common elements, even though the work might also constitute an alteration or improvement. When work is reasonably necessary for maintenance, repair, or replacement of a common element, board authority is sufficient and an owner vote is not required, and the assessment for such work is valid.
[1] A condominium association board of directors may be authorized to construct a vertical seawall extension without a vote of the unit owners if the work is necessary for th…
[2] Work on condominium common elements that is reasonably necessary for maintenance, repair, or replacement does not require a unit owner vote, even if the condominium docum…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the declaration [requiring an owners' vote] is not intended to relieve an objecting unit owner of the pro rata assessment for the cost of an alteration or improvement when it is reasonably necessary for the maintenance, repair or replacement of a common element”
Establishes the key principle that even if work constitutes an alteration, if it is reasonably necessary for maintenance of common elements, board authority suffices and owner assessment is valid.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Envoy Point Condominium Association board authorized construction of a 42-inch vertical seawall extension to protect condominium common elements f…
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LEHAN, Judge.
We affirm the trial court’s judgment holding that the board of directors of a condominium association was authorized to construct a vertical seawall extension without the necessity of a vote of the condominium unit owners and that the assessment against the owners for that purpose was not invalid.
The issue here is very similar to that in Tiffany Plaza v. Spencer, 416 So. 2d 823 (Fla.2d DCA 1982), and may be stated as follows: If work providing an improvement or alteration to condominium common elements is necessary in order to maintain the common elements, and approval of condominium unit owners is required by the condominium documents for alterations or improvements whereas only board approval is required by the documents for maintenance, should the work be treated as an alteration /improvement or as maintenance for the purpose of determining the necessary authority for the work? The trial court’s judgment in this case resolved that issue consistent with the holding of Tiffany under facts similar to those in Tiffany.
In Tiffany a condominium association board of directors had authorized an assessment for a rock revetment on the beach in front of the condominium to protect condominium common elements from erosion.. Here the condominium association board authorized an assessment for a vertical 42 inch extension to the seawall fronting the condominium in order to protect the common elements from erosion and storm damage. In Tiffany, under condominium documents not materially dissimilar to those here, plaintiff-unit owner contended that the work, and an assessment therefor, should have been put to an owners’ vote. The trial court in Tiffany agreed, but this court, on appeal, reversed, saying
Construing the declaration, bylaws and statutes as a whole, we conclude that... the declaration [requiring an owners’ vote] is not intended to relieve an objecting unit owner of the pro rata assessment for the cost of an alteration or improvement when it is reasonably necessary for the maintenance, repair or replacement of a common element.
The fact that in Tiffany this court remanded for a determination of whether the revetment was necessary does not distinguish Tiffany in a determinative way. Tiffany held that if work was necessary, board authority was sufficient. Here, there was competent evidence on the basis of which it could be determined that the work was necessary to protect the condominium common elements. Therefore, the trial court’s holding that the board authorization for the work was sufficient was supported by competent evidence. Simply because necessary work for maintenance may also constitute alterations or improvements does not nullify a condominium board’s authority and duty to maintain the condominium common elements.
See also Cottrell v. Thornton, 449 So. 2d 1291 (Fla.2d DCA 1984), holding that whether work authorized by a condominium board of directors was for necessary repairs and replacement or constituted material alterations calling for vote of unit owners was a question of fact for the trial court.
We also note that in this case 201 of 210 owners, including appellant, had paid the assessment. The trial court found that appellants had paid the assessment without protest.
Although appellants raise a further issue on appeal that the assessment was invalid for various reasons involving requirements of the condominium documents as to the levying of assessments, they did not pray in their complaint for invalidation of the assessment and do not argue that the issue was tried by implied consent. They only prayed for an injunction to prevent construction of the seawall extension. We, therefore, affirm on this issue also. See Lee County Oil Co. v. Marshall, 98 So. 2d 510, 512 (Fla.lst DCA 1957).
We call attention to the advice of this court in Cottrell as to possible consideration being given by condominium associations to amending their condominium documents. If the underlying concern in a situation like this is with substantial amounts of money being expended without owners’ approval and it is desired that there be dollar limitations on board authorized alterations or improvements for the purpose of maintenance, the documents could be amended to that effect.
AFFIRMED.
DANAHY, A.C.J., and CAMPBELL, J., concur.
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George v. Beach Club Villas Condo. Assoc., 833 So. 2d 816 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002)…d maintenance. A more difficult issue is the trial court’s invalidation of the mansard re [*819] placement assessment. The Association argues that the work was necessary to maintain the common elements. See Ralph v. Envoy Point Condo. Assoc., Inc., 455 So. 2d 454, 455 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984) (“Simply because necessary work for maintenance may also constitute alterations or improvements does not nullify a condominium Board’s authority and duty to maintain the condominium common elements.”). See also Farrington v.…
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Reuter v. Courtyards of the Grove Condo. Ass'n, 785 So. 2d 687 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. § 718.116(6)(b), Fla. Stat. (2000); Ralph v. Envoy Point Condominium Ass’n, Inc., 455 So. 2d 454, 455 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)(“Simply because necessary work for maintenance may also constitute alterations or improvements does not nullify a condominium board’s authority and duty to maintain the condominium common elements.”); Tiffany Plaza Condominiu…
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Bailey v. Shelborne Ocean Beach Hotel Condo. Ass'n, Inc. (Fla. 3d DCA 2020)…g that “[s]imply because necessary work for maintenance may also constitute alterations or improvements does not nullify a condominium board’s authority and duty to maintain the condominium common elements.” Ralph v. Envoy Point Condo. Ass’n, Inc., 455 So. 2d 454, 455 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); see also Cottrell v. Thornton, 449 So. 2d 1291 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Tiffany Plaza Condo. Ass’n, Inc. v. Spencer, 416 So. 2d 823 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982). A more recent case out of this Court illustrates the point. In George v. Bea…
Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- LEE Cnty. OIL Co., Inc. v. Marshall, 98 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 1st DCA 1957)
- Tiffany Plaza Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Mr. and Mrs. C. O. Spencer, Jr., 416 So. 2d 823 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982)
- Cottrell v. Thornton, 449 So. 2d 1291 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)