JERRY KNIGHT, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Jerry Knight was convicted of aggravated assault and sentenced in November 1983, after the effective date of Florida's new sentencing guidelines. The trial court refused to apply the guidelines because Knight had failed to appear for an earlier sentencing hearing in July 1983. The appellate court reversed, holding that defendants sentenced after the guidelines' effective date have a statutory right to elect guideline sentencing regardless of prior dilatory conduct.
A defendant sentenced after October 1, 1983, has a statutory right to elect sentencing under the guidelines if desired, regardless of prior dilatory conduct. The trial court's frustration with the defendant's manipulation of the system does not justify denying the statutory right to elect guideline sentencing. The defendant's misconduct should be addressed through separate criminal charges, not by conditioning the right to guideline sentencing.
[1] A criminal defendant sentenced after the effective date of new sentencing guidelines, and who elects to be sentenced under them, must be sentenced in accordance with the…
[2] A defendant's failure to appear for an original sentencing hearing does not disqualify them from electing to be sentenced under new sentencing guidelines if the subsequen…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Section 921.-001(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1983) requires that a criminal defendant sentenced after October 1, 1983, if he so elects, must be sentenced in accordance with the guidelines. There are no exceptions except those provided for by law, none of which are applicable to appellant.”
Establishes the absolute statutory right to elect guideline sentencing for defendants sentenced after the effective date, subject only to exceptions provided by law.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceKnight was convicted of two counts of aggravated assault. Sentencing was initially scheduled for July 9, 1983, but Knight failed to appear and a capia…
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SMITH, Judge.
This is an appeal from the trial court’s refusal to apply the new sentencing guidelines to a criminal defendant sentenced subsequent to October 1, 1983, the effective date of the guidelines. See Rule 3.701, F.R.Crim.P. We reverse and remand for resentencing.
Appellant was convicted of two counts of aggravated assault. Sentencing was deferred until July 9, 1983, at which time appellant failed to appear for sentencing and a capias was issued. Appellant turned himself in on November 7, 1983, and sentencing was reset for November 17, 1983. Appellant’s counsel requested that appellant be sentenced pursuant to the guidelines.
The trial court found that appellant was not entitled to the benefits of the sentencing guidelines because he failed to appear for his original sentencing hearing. Appellant was then sentenced to two five year terms of imprisonment, to run concurrently. The trial judge stated that should the appellate court construe the sentence given as a deviation from the guidelines, that he had reasons for departing from the guidelines, and he placed those reasons in the record both orally and in writing.
We held in Jackson v. State, 454 So. 2d 691 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984), that Section 921.-001(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1983) requires that a criminal defendant sentenced after October 1, 1983, if he so elects, must be sentenced in accordance with the guidelines. There are no exceptions except those provided for by law, none of which are applicable to appellant. Admittedly, but for appellant’s failure to appear for sentencing on July 8,1983, appellant would not have been entitled to elect sentencing under the new guidelines.
However, the law provides a specific remedy for appellant’s misconduct which is for the State to charge him with failure to appear pursuant to Section 843.15(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1983).
The law clearly does not condition the defendant’s statutory right to elect to be sentenced in accordance with the guidelines upon the circumstance, fortuitous or contrived, that he should or could have been, but was not, sentenced prior to the guidelines’ effective date. While we can fully appreciate the trial court’s frustration over what appears on its face to be a blatant manipulation of the system by ap pellant, we are of the opinion that any attempt to fashion a rule whereby the trial court may deny the defendant’s statutory right to elect because of some dilatory action 6n the defendant’s part would be nonproductive.
This leads us to an observation concerning the guidelines which we feel some members of the bench and bar may have overlooked. The sentencing guidelines were not promulgated for the purpose of benefiting criminal defendants, but to promote uniformity in the punishment meted out to those convicted of the same offense, whose prior conviction records and other relevant factors are comparable. The point apparently disregarded by many is that those defendants choosing to be sentenced in accordance with the sentencing guidelines are required to serve the entire term of their sentences, reduced only by gain time, and are not eligible for parole. On the other hand, those who are not sentenced under the guidelines, although their sentences may initially be for a longer term, will be eligible for parole and may in fact receive an earlier release date than if sentenced under the guidelines.
We reverse appellant’s sentences, and remand him to the trial court for resentencing pursuant to the guidelines in accordance with his election. Upon application of the guidelines, if the trial court deems the presumptive sentence inappropriate a sentence outside the guidelines may be imposed, provided clear and convincing reasons for the departure are articulated in writing as the rule requires.
REVERSED and REMANDED.
JOANOS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Cited By (12 total)
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Onelia Garcia and Matthew Lee Wilson v. State, 454 So. 2d 714 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)…691 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Harms v. State, 454 So. 2d 689 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (willful failure to appear for sentencing until after effective date of guidelines not grounds for denial of applicability of guidelines to defendant), and Knight v. State, 455 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Roux v. State, 455 So. 2d 495 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984) (sentence outside guidelines reversed where trial court failed to state reasons for departure). . As for appellants' contention that the facts adduced below are indicative of an…
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Mischler v. State, 458 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)…th DCA 1984); Olsen v. State, 458 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Duggar v. State, 446 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Boyett v. State, 452 So. 2d 958 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Harrington v. State, 455 So. 2d 1317 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Knight v. State, 455 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); McGrath v. State, 454 So. 2d 694 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Hernandez v. State, 456 So. 2d 1263 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984); Ratlin v. State, 455 So. 2d 1347 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). Multiple score sheets are impermissible Vileta v. State, 4…
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Doby v. State, 461 So. 2d 1360 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)…to follow the sentencing guidelines. Parole is not available to “[a] person convicted of crimes committed on or after October 1, 1983, or any other person sentenced pursuant to sentencing guidelines.” Fla.Stat. 921.001(8). Compare Knight v. State, 455 So. 2d 457 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984). Any trial court which might consider disregarding the guidelines and simply sentencing a defendant under preguidelines criteria, while announcing reasons for the sentence which may be sufficient to justify a departure from the g…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Jackson v. State, 454 So. 2d 691 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)