ROBERT CARL SCRUGGS, PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
v.
W. J. ESTELLE, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE

5th Cir. | 1976-08-09
No. 74-3180
Before WISDOM and DYER, Circuit Judges, and KRAFT, District Judge.
536 F.2d 1038 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1976) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

The court held that the failure to object to wearing prison attire during trial is sufficient to negate a claim of compelled appearance in such clothing.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of selling marijuana while wearing identifiable prison clothing, and neither he nor his counsel objected. He later sought habe…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Appellant, Scruggs, was convicted in state court in Tarrant County, Texas for sale of marihauna. During his trial before a jury he wore identifiable prison clothing. Neither Scruggs nor his retained counsel interposed any objection to the prison attire at the outset of or during the trial.

Following his conviction, from which no appeal was taken, Scruggs filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the state trial court, asserting a denial of due process because he wore prison garb during his trial. After an adequate evidentiary hearing the trial court made appropriate findings of fact and denied relief. Appellant then exhausted his state remedies by an unsuccessful application to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Scruggs then sought habeas corpus relief in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. Upon an independent review of the pleadings, files and records as well as the findings, conclusions and recommendation of the United States Magistrate the district court adopted the findings and conclusions of the magistrate and denied relief. This appeal followed.

We affirm. The State did not compel Scruggs to stand trial before the jury while dressed in identifiable prison clothes and the failure of appellant and his counsel to make any objection to the trial court to his trial in such attire is sufficient to negate the presence of compulsion. Estelle v. Williams, - U.S. -, 96 S.Ct. 1691, 48 L.Ed.2d 126, 44 U.S.L.W. 4609 (May 3, 1976).


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