ERIC BOBBIE BURKE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Eric Bobbie Burke appeals his sentencing under Florida's sentencing guidelines following revocation of his probation for grand theft. The court affirms his conviction but vacates and remands the sentence due to multiple sentencing errors, including improper application of enhancement provisions, miscalculation of criminal history points, and erroneous habitual offender designation.
The court affirmed Burke's conviction but vacated his sentence and remanded for resentencing, finding that the trial court committed multiple sentencing errors: (1) ambiguity regarding whether Burke was sentenced for one or two counts of grand theft; (2) improper retroactive application of an enhancement rule; (3) improper addition of six points for being under legal constraint; and (4) erroneous habitual offender designation unsupported by the record.
[1] A sentence imposed for a third-degree felony cannot exceed five years if only one count of the offense is proven.
[2] A court must impose a separate sentence for each offense when sentencing for multiple counts, but the total sentence cannot exceed the total guideline sentence without wr…
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“If the court sentenced defendant for only one count of grand theft, the sentence imposed was illegal as it exceeded the allowable maximum of five years for a third-degree felony.”
Establishes that the trial court's five-and-one-half-year sentence violated statutory maximum penalties if only one count was involved.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBurke was charged with second-degree grand theft in June 1983 and entered a nolo contendere plea, receiving five years' probation. In November 1983, a…
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SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.
Defendant Eric Bobbie Burke appeals his judgment of conviction for grand theft and the sentence imposed by the trial court pursuant to the sentencing guidelines. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701.
In June 1983 defendant was charged with second-degree grand theft, a third-degree felony. He pled nolo contendere and was placed on probation for five years. In November an affidavit was filed alleging that defendant violated several conditions of his probation. He was adjudged guilty and, in January 1984 the trial court entered an order of modification of probation. One month later another affidavit of violation of probation was filed. After a hearing on February 17, the court found that defendant had violated his probation. The court then sentenced him under the new sentencing guidelines imposing a prison term of five and one-half years. On appeal defendant only challenges the sentence he received.
We find a number of problems with defendant’s sentence. First, the scoresheet prepared by the court reflects that defendant was charged with two counts of grand theft. However, the record only discloses one count of grand theft and the judgment and sentence forms only indicate one count. We are unable to determine from the record whether there was a concurrent charge of grand theft for which defendant was being sentenced. If the court sentenced defendant for only one count of grand theft, the sentence imposed was illegal as it exceeded the allowable maximum of five years for a third-degree felony. See §§ 812.014(2)(b) and 775.082(3)(d), Fla.Stat. (1983); Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701(d)(10). If, on the other hand, defendant was being sentenced for two counts of grand theft, as the order revoking probation indicates, then the court should have imposed a separate sentence for each offense. Of course, the total sentence cannot exceed the total guideline sentence unless a written reason is given. Rule 3.701(d)(12).
Next, the record reveals that several times during the proceedings the trial judge made remarks to the effect that he intended to deviate from the guidelines by aggravating defendant’s sentence. Nevertheless, the method used by the court to achieve this goal was improper. The trial judge stated that he was going outside the guidelines “based on the latest ruling from the sentencing commission that on violations of probation, we may enhance by going up.” The court was evidently relying on rule 3.701(d)(14) as authority for increasing the sentence. This was incorrect. While this rule does permit an enhancement of a sentence imposed after revocation of probation, it did not become effective until July 1, 1984, and cannot be applied retroactively. Saunders v. State, 459 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Randolph v. State, 458 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).
The court also incorrectly added six points to the scoresheet because defendant was on probation for the offense for which he was being sentenced. The court determined that this constituted being under “legal constraint” at the time of the offense for which defendant was being sentenced. See Rules 3.701(d)(6) and 3.988(f)(IV). But, while defendant was under legal constraint when his probation was revoked, he was not under legal constraint at the time he committed the offense of grand theft for which he was sentenced. Carter v. State, 452 So. 2d 953 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984).
Finally, we note that the court incorrectly checked the habitual offender box on the scoresheet. The record does not reflect any grounds which would qualify defendant for habitual offender treatment.
We find no merit to the remaining points raised by defendant. Accordingly, we affirm his conviction but vacate his sentence and remand for resentencing. On remand defendant should be sentenced under the guidelines in effect on February 17, 1984. See Vileta v. State, 454 So. 2d 792 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). Should the court desire to deviate from the recommended guidelines range, it shall state in writing its reasons for doing so. Rule 3.701(d)(ll). If the court does impose a sentence outside the range recommended by the guidelines, then either party may appeal after resentencing. Vileta.
OTT, J., and NORRIS, WILLIAM A., Jr., Associate Judge, concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Higgs v. State, 470 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985)…ced upon revocation of his probation was not under legal constraint at the time he committed the offenses which gave rise [*77] to his probation and for which he is being sentenced. Daniels v. State, 462 So. 2d 51 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Burke v. State, 460 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Carter v. State, 452 So. 2d at 954. Accordingly, the order revoking probation is affirmed, as modified by striking the finding relative to supervision costs; the sentence imposed is vacated and the cause remanded for resentenci…
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Taylor v. State, 485 So. 2d 900 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986)…ginal crime, case law provides that points may only be added if the defendant is under legal constraint at the time he committed the offense, not at the time probation was revoked. Brown v. State, 481 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Burke v. State, 460 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Addison v. State, 452 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). If the defendant is being sentenced for an additional crime at the revocation hearing, then it is proper to find that the defendant was under legal constraint and add points. F…
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Gissinger v. State, 481 So. 2d 1269 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)…udge may also increase the sentence by one cell pursuant to Rule 3.701(d)(14). Cf. Hendrix v. State, 475 So. 2d 1218 (Fla.1985). . Higgs v. State, 470 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Daniels v. State, 462 So. 2d 51 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984); Burke v. State, 460 So. 2d 1022 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Addison v. State, 452 So. 2d 955 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Carter v. State, 452 So. 2d 953 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984).…
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Carter v. State, 452 So. 2d 953 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)
- Vileta v. State, 454 So. 2d 792 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Randolph v. State, 458 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)
- Saunders v. State, 459 So. 2d 1119 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)