L. G. DILLARD AND WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
E. W. AGNEW & CO., APPELLEES
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The Florida Supreme Court dismissed an appeal from a foreclosure decree because the appellants failed to comply with mandatory procedural requirements for obtaining a judicial citation to bring the appellees before the court. The court held that informal notice of appeal, even when accepted by opposing counsel, does not substitute for the required writ of citation.
The court held that notices of appeal, even if accepted by opposing counsel, are not equivalent to and cannot substitute for the judicial writ of citation required by rule. Since no proper citation was issued or served, the appellees were not brought before the court, and the appellate court could not exercise jurisdiction to enter judgment affecting their rights.
“The notices of which service was accepted are not equivalent to, and do not answer the place of the judicial writ of citation.”
Establishes the core holding that informal notice cannot substitute for mandatory judicial citation requirement
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellants appealed from a final foreclosure decree rendered July 2, 1889, and a supplemental decree of September 20, 1889, giving judgment for defici…
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Liddon, J.: This is an appeal from a decree in chancery. It was not taken in open court. There is no brief or appearance of any kind on behalf of the appellees. Neither have the appellants applied for a citation upon appeal to the Clerk of the Circuit Court or of this court, as provided by rule 95 Circuit Court Rules in Equity. No citation has been issued in the cause or served upon appellees. The only thing in the record in the form oj an attempt to give notice to the appellees of the appeal are two notices. These notices are in the following-form, omitting the titles of the cause: “The complain ants and their solicitors will take notice that we have this day entered our appeal to the Supreme Court of Florida, at the January term thereof, A. I). 1892, from the final decree of foreclosure in this cause rendered the second'day of July, A. D. 1889, and from all interlocutory decrees and orders made and entered in the said cause, and from the decree of the 20th day of September, A. D. 1889, confirming the report of the master. Miller & Spencer, Solicitors for Defendants. Service of a copy of this notice accepted this 4th day of June, 1891.
R. L. Anderson, Complainant’s Solicitor.” “Now come the said defendants and amend their entry of appeal in this cause by adding the words: ‘The said defendants also appeal from the supplemental decree of September 20th, 1889, giving judgment for deficiency against the defendants, and from the judgment entered thereon, and from all other orders, decrees and judgments in said suit.’ Miller &' Spencer, Solicitors for Defendants, The complainants’ solicitors are hereby notified that the entry of appeal in this cause has been amended as above. Miller & Spencer, Solicitors for Defendants. I accept service of a copy hereof this 13th day of June, 1891.
R. L. Anderson,- . Complainant’s Solicitor.” We do not consider the question as to the validity of the appeal taken June 4th, 1891, before the begin ning of the June Term of that year, to the January Term of 1892; nor whether such defect in the same was cured by the amended notice (without date) of which service was accepted June 13th, 1891. The notices of which service was accepted are not equivalent to, and do not answer the place of the judicial writ of citation. The service accepted is merely of a copy of the notice. It simply saved the necessity of regular service and return of the same. It is not a waiver of the issuance and service of citation. It can not of course, have any greater effect than service of the same paper if made by an authorized officer. A paper of this character, without judicial authority, made by the solicitors of the appellants, would have been wholly ineffectual if it had been regularly served by the sheriff of this court. As the appellees are not in court, no proper writ having been issued or served to bring them here, we can not enter any judgment affecting their rights. The appeal is dismissed.
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Fuller v. Frances Louise Burruss and husband, 102 Fla. 1145 (Fla. 1931)…lee’s person, and that process of this character could not properly be served upon an attorney of record for the parties, but was required to be served upon the parties themselves when they were residents of the state. Likewise in Dillard vs. Agnew, 37 Fla. 56, 19 Sou. 338, it was held that an acceptance of service of a notice of appeal, where a citation was required by law to be issued and served, was not the equivalent of the judicial writ of citation which the statute made necessary in order to give th…