SEARS, ROEBUCK & COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMMISSION AND GARRY C. GANEY, SR., APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1985-02-06
No. 84-1438
RYDER, C.J., and FOGLE, HARRY W., Associate Judge, concur.
463 So. 2d 465 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1985) Positive Treatment
Cited by 32 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Sears discharged supervisor Ganey for violating its sexual harassment policy by kissing a young female coworker. The court reversed the Unemployment Appeals Commission's decision denying disqualification for benefits, holding that Ganey's admitted violation of the express company policy constituted misconduct under Florida law, even without testimony from the affected female employees.


Holding

Sears met its burden of establishing misconduct disqualifying Ganey from benefits. Ganey's admitted kissing of a young female coworker under his supervision constituted a clear violation of an express employer policy designed to prevent sexual harassment claims, satisfying the misconduct definition under Florida Statutes § 443.036(24) even without testimony from the affected employees.


Headnotes

[1] An employer bears the burden of proving an employee's discharge was for misconduct connected with work to disqualify the employee from unemployment benefits.

[2] Misconduct, for the purpose of unemployment compensation, includes conduct evincing a willful or wanton disregard of an employer's interests, such as a deliberate violati…

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Key Quotes

“Misconduct includes, but is not limited to, the following, which shall not be construed in pari materia with each other: (a) Conduct evincing such willful or wanton disregard of an employer's interests as is found in deliberate violation or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee”

Establishes the statutory definition of misconduct that applies to unemployment disqualification cases.

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Facts & Procedural History

Ganey was a 32-year-old married supervisor at Sears' St. Petersburg distribution warehouse. During a routine exit interview, a resigning female employ…

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Opinion of the Court
DANAHY, Judge.

DANAHY, Judge.

Appellee Ganey was discharged by appellant (Sears) and applied for unemployment compensation benefits. A claims examiner allowed benefits and Sears appealed. Hearings were held before an. appeals referee, who approved the action of the claims examiner in allowing benefits. On appeal by Sears, the Unemployment Appeals Commission affirmed the conclusion of the appeals referee. Sears then appealed to this court.

The issue is whether Sears established that Ganey was discharged for misconduct connected with his work. If so, Ganey would be disqualified for benefits under section 443.101, Florida Statutes (1983). As a starting point, we set forth below the definition of misconduct contained in section 443.036(24), Florida Statutes (1983): (24) MISCONDUCT. — “Misconduct” includes, but is not limited to, the following, which shall not be construed in pari mate-ria with each other:

(a) Conduct evincing such willful or wanton disregard of an employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violation or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee; or (b) Carelessness or negligence of such a degree or recurrence as to manifest culpability, wrongful intent, or evil design or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests or of the employee’s duties and obligations to his employer. Ganey was employed as a supervisor by Sears in its St. Petersburg distribution warehouse. During a routine exit interview, a resigning female employee named Bogle alleged that Ganey had made a number of passes at her and that he had also sexually approached a minor female coworker named Foster, a high-school student who worked part time as part of a work-study program. Sears undertook an investigation and obtained written statements from Bogle and Foster alleging that Ganey had made advances to them. Ganey himself admitted that he kissed Foster on the cheek during working hours and on company property. The Sears management thereupon discharged Ganey for misconduct.

At the hearing before the appeals referee, the only witnesses were Ganey and two representatives of Sears. The written statements of Bogle and Foster were proffered by the Sears people, but Sears was unable to produce either woman to testify. Ganey did testify and in his testimony admitted that he kissed Foster on the cheek. In explaining why Ganey was discharged, the Sears representatives testified that there was a company policy against conduct of that kind and, therefore, Ganey was discharged for misconduct connected with his work.

The appeals referee properly placed the burden on Sears to establish that Ganey was discharged for misconduct. He concluded that Sears had not met its burden because the written statements of Bogle and Foster were hearsay and there was not sufficient evidence to allow such hearsay testimony to be considered for the purpose of buttressing the direct evidence. Finding that Sears had not met its burden, the appeals referee ruled in favor of Ganey and the Unemployment Appeals Commission affirmed.

We disagree with the conclusion that Sears failed to meet its burden of proof in this case. Ganey, who is 32 and married, frankly admitted that he kissed a young female co-worker who was, at least at times, under his supervision. Ganey described the kiss as completely innocuous. That, however, is not the point. The point is that the act constituted a clear violation of an express policy of his employer which was adopted in order to prevent, to the extent possible, actions against the employer based on sexual harassment. We believe, under the circumstances of this case, that Sears met its burden of establishing misconduct on the part of Ganey even though it failed to present the testimony of the two former female employees to whom Ganey allegedly made advances.

Accordingly, we reverse the order of the Unemployment Appeals Commission and remand with directions that an appropriate order be entered disqualifying Ganey from unemployment compensation benefits in this case.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

RYDER, C.J., and FOGLE, HARRY W., Associate Judge, concur.


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Citator

Cited By (14 total)

  • …. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 495 So. 2d 244 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986) (employees who refused to perform requirement that they clean the coffee area acted unreasonably and were guilty of misconduct); Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 463 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985) (employee who admitted kissing minor female employee on the cheek during working hours in violation of company policy was guilty of misconduct); Rosa v. Jefferson’s Stores, Inc., 421 So. 2d 818 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982) (employee who al…
  • Pascarelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 664 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
    …nc. v. Unemployment Appeals Com’n, 495 So. 2d 244 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986) (employees who refused to perform requirement that they clean the coffee area acted unreasonably and were guilty of misconduct); Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Unemployment Appeals Com’n, 463 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985) (employee who admitted kissing minor female employee on the cheek during working hours in violation of company policy was guilty of misconduct); Rosa v. Jefferson’s Stores, Inc., 421 So. 2d 818 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982) (employee who al…
  • Foster Gunther v. Barnett Banks, Inc., 598 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992)
    …n or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of the employer’s interests.” § 443.036(26), Fla. Stat. (1989). The employer has the burden of establishing the employee’s misconduct. Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Florida Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 463 So. 2d 465 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985). Viewed as a whole, we think Gunther’s actions did not constitute misconduct. When the employer discussed the matter with Gunther, Gunther never denied what he did. Further, he made the personal visit to the branch that same day w…

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