ALEXANDER SMITH, APPELLANT,
v.
SVETLANA SMITH, APPELLEE
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In a marital dissolution case, the ex-husband appealed the trial court's denial of his request for rental payments from his ex-wife after her exclusive possession of the marital home expired upon her remarriage. The appellate court affirmed, holding that the husband's motion for rental was improperly brought as a contempt proceeding rather than through proper partition pleadings, and expressed no opinion on the merits of the rental claim.
The court affirmed the denial of rental payments, holding that the motion for contempt was not the proper pleading to raise claims about a co-tenant's rental obligation. The court expressed no opinion on the merits of whether the ex-husband had a right to rental, noting that the proper remedy for a co-tenant dispute over property use is partition or, if wrongfully excluded, a claim for damages for wrongful exclusion.
[1] A motion for a civil contempt order is not the proper pleading to initiate a partition action.
[2] The right to partition jointly owned property exists by virtue of law and does not require a specific provision in a final judgment.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A motion for a civil contempt order may be a proper method of initiating a proceeding to enforce the provisions of some prior court order but it is not the proper pleading to initiate a partition action.”
Establishes that contempt motions cannot be used to raise partition or rental issues; proper pleadings are required.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe parties held title to the marital home as an estate by the entireties during marriage. Upon dissolution, they became tenants in common under Flori…
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COWART, Judge.
This case involves the right of a co-tenant to rental from another co-tenant.
In her dissolution complaint the wife prayed for exclusive possession of the marital home or in the alternative that it be partitioned. The final judgment awarded the wife the exclusive possession of the marital home until the youngest child reached the age of eighteen, or the wife remarried, moved out of the house or the house was sold by mutual agreement. During the marriage the title to the house had been held as an estate by the entireties and, upon dissolution of the marriage the parties became tenants in common by virtue of section 689.15, Florida Statutes. The wife remarried on November 27, 1982, and her new husband moved in. By virtue of the occurrence of that condition subse-, quent the wife’s right to exclusive possession of the marital home expired at that time. The ex-husband filed a petition for rule to show cause why the former wife should not be held in contempt1 and also requested that the wife be ordered to pay rental while she remained in the former marital home. The wife sought to have the former husband held in contempt. After hearing, the court found neither party in contempt but ordered the house sold. The court also denied the husband’s motion for rental and the husband appeals citing Adkins v. Edwards, 317 So. 2d 770 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975). We affirm.
Adkins was a partition action, not a contempt proceeding. A motion for a civil contempt order may be a proper method of initiating a proceeding to enforce the provisions of some prior court order but it is not the proper pleading to initiate a partition action. That portion of the final judgment herein that provides that upon the elimination of exclusive possession “the house shall then be sold” is surplusage and somewhat of a gratuity because when the right of exclusive possession by the wife expired either tenant had the right to have a partition. That right exists by virtue of law (chapter 64, Florida Statutes) and not because of the provision in the final judgment. The circuit court has subject matter jurisdiction to partition jointly owned property when that jurisdiction is invoked by proper pleadings and perfected by service of process but this was not done in this post judgment contempt proceeding. We express no opinion2 on the husband’s right to rental when that matter is properly presented but it is not properly before the trial court on a motion for contempt.
AFFIRMED.
COBB, C.J., and FRANK D. UP-CHURCH, Jr., J., concur. . According to Henry Trawick, a motion for a civil contempt order properly initiates a civil contempt proceeding, and the former issuance of a rule to show cause has been abolished. See H. Trawick, Practice and Procedure § 27-6 (1983 Ed.); Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.100(b).
. If one co-tenant excludes another co-tenant from the use of jointly owned property, the excluded co-tenant would be entitled to damages for the wrongful exclusion. However, it should be noted that joint tenants, and persons occupying jointly owned property under license or permission of a tenant, have rights of non-exclusive possession and normally a joint tenant cannot dispossess or charge for the use of jointly owned property made by another tenant or persons in possession by license or permission of another tenant. As a practical matter the right of a co-tenant under such circumstances is to either make use of the jointly owned property or to seek partition. See Verdier v. Verdier, 313 P. 2d 123, 152 Cal.App.2d 348 (1957), cited in note 26 to Crigger v. Florida Power Corp., 436 So. 2d 937 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983).
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Davis v. Rosman Charles Dieujuste, 496 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1986)…Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Condrey v. Condrey, 92 So. 2d 423 (Fla.1957). The exceptions include waiver and estoppel, neither of which is at issue in the present case. See Condrey. Either tenant in common has the right to partition. Strauss; Smith v. Smith, 464 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). The property does not have to be divided fifty percent to each owner. Section 64.041, Florida Statutes, contemplates that the interests of the co-owners are not necessarily equal because it requires an allegation stating the qua…
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Wiley v. Sharlene Marie Wiley, 485 So. 2d 2 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986)…ce, commercial real estate and personal property. Thus, either party, as a tenant in common, has a right to partition. That right, however, exists by virtue of law (chapter 64, Florida Statutes) and not because of the final judgment. Smith v. Smith, 464 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Neither party specifically asked for partition; therefore, we reverse the retention of jurisdiction by the trial court to appoint a commissioner. As to the other points raised by the husband, we find no error and affirm. AFFIR…
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Fredericks v. Sturgis, 598 So. 2d 94 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)…rted by testimony presented at the contempt hearing. Thus, both sums set in the purge order could be justified under Johnson. Petitioner also argues civil contempt cases must be initiated by a motion, not by a rule to show cause. In Smith v. Smith, 464 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), this court stated in dicta that a motion for civil contempt may be a proper method to initiate a proceeding to enforce the terms of a prior court order. Also, in Bowen, the court noted in a footnote that civil contempt proceedin…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Crigger v. Fla. Power Corp., 436 So. 2d 937 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)
- Adkins v. Edwards, 317 So. 2d 770 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975)