FRITZ L. FRUGOLI, APPELLANT,
v.
WINN-DIXIE STORES, INC., AND JERRY KELLY, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1985-03-07
No. AY-191
WENTWORTH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
464 So. 2d 1292 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1985) Caution
Cited by 6 cases

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Holding

The court held that while counts II and III stated a cause of action, the amended complaint had pleading defects requiring amendment, and the trial court should allow the plaintiff an opportunity to amend.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant appealed the trial court's dismissal with prejudice of his first amended complaint against appellee Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. The complaint in…

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Opinion of the Court
WIGGINTON, Judge.

WIGGINTON, Judge.

Appellant appeals the trial court’s dismissal with prejudice of his first amended complaint against appellee, Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. We affirm the order of dismissal but reverse the trial judge’s dismissal with prejudice as to counts II and III of the complaint relating to Winn-Dixie and remand with directions that appellant be given an opportunity to file a second amended complaint.

Unlike counts I and IV, counts II and III state a cause of action against appellee Winn-Dixie sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss with prejudice. However, the first amended complaint suffers from certain defects which mandate amendment. First, the complaint was drafted in such a manner that each succeeding count incorporated by reference not only the paragraphs contained in the complaint’s preliminary allegations but also all of the paragraphs contained in each of the preceding counts. That type of pleading practice is improper. See Chaires v. North Florida National Bank, 432 So. 2d 183 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). Secondly, although appellant has alleged bare facts sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss without leave to amend his various counts, his complaint does not contain sufficient ultimate facts to which appellees can adequately respond.

In light of the liberal amendment policy of Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.190, we remand this case to the trial court to allow appellant the opportunity to amend his complaint. We direct that appellant may file his second amended complaint in conformity with this opinion within twenty days of the date of issuance of this Court’s mandate, and failing such the trial court’s order of dismissal with prejudice shall stand.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

WENTWORTH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.


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Citator

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  • …v. Jennings, 327 So. 3d 435, 438–39 (Fla. 5th DCA 2021) (citing Soffer v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 187 So. 3d 1219, 1221 (Fla. 2016) and Varnedore v. Copeland, 210 So. 3d 741, 745 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017)); see also Frugoli v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 464 So. 2d 1292, 1293 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). Accordingly, we reverse, quash the order permitting Appellee to amend his complaint to seek punitive damages, and remand for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion. REVERSED; ORDER QUASHED and REMANDED for f…
  • Liberty Tire & Rubber Inc. v. Lopez, 548 So. 2d 1179 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989)
    …1). See also 24 Am.Jur.2d, Dismissal, Discontinuance and Nonsuit, § 64 (1983). We do not consider Isle of Sandalfoot Contractors, Inc. v. Jess Leisch-General Contractors, Inc., 426 So. 2d 1223 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983), Frugoli v. Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 464 So. 2d 1292 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), and GAC Corp. v. Beach, 308 So. 2d 550 (Fla. 2d DCA 1975), to be controlling here. STONE and WARNER, JJ., concur. WALDEN, J., dissents without opinion.…
  • Gerentine v. Coastal Sec. Sys., 529 So. 2d 1191 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)
    …ed in one count. This practice is an unnecessary hindrance to trial courts’ efforts to determine the facial validity of the various causes being asserted and serves only to confuse and delay. Id. at 185. See also Frugoli v. Winn Dixie Stores, Inc., 464 So. 2d 1292 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). Because the second amended complaint did not provide short and plain statements of the ultimate facts as required by the rules of pleading, the court correctly dismissed it. However, because a cause of action can be gleaned fro…

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