UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE,
v.
ERNEST LYNN BOWERS, APPELLANT

4th Cir. | 1981-03-19
No. 78-5171
644 F.2d 320 United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1981)

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Holding

The court held that the use of mailed advertisements to solicit customers was sufficient to sustain a conviction for mail fraud, even if some victims received newspapers by carrier.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant was convicted of mail fraud for his home repair business. Victims contacted him due to advertisements placed in newspapers mailed to subscri…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Ernest Lynn Bowers appeals from his conviction after a jury trial on eleven counts of mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1341. After consideration of the briefs and arguments, we affirm.

Appellant contends that there was insufficient evidence to establish a knowing and purposeful use of the mails in the operation of his allegedly fraudulent home repair business. All of the victims who testified at trial had contacted appellant as a result of advertisements he had placed in two newspapers which were mailed to some 12,-000 subscribers in addition to carrier deliveries. The advertisements, some of which appellant should reasonably have known would be sent through the mails, were the primary means of soliciting customers and constituted an integral part of the fraudulent scheme. We believe that this use of the mails was sufficient to sustain a conviction under the statute, and the fact that the victims who testified had received their newspapers by carrier is immaterial. United States v. Shepherd, 587 F. 2d 943 (8th Cir. 1978); United States v. Buchanan, 544 F. 2d 1322 (5th Cir. 1977).

We have carefully considered appellant’s other arguments and find them to be without merit. Upon a review of the entire record, we are satisfied that the government presented sufficient evidence to establish each element of the offense, and that a reasonable jury could have been convinced of appellant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. United States v. Blackshire, 538 F. 2d 569, 571 (4th Cir. 1976). The conviction is affirmed.

AFFIRMED.


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