THE FLORIDA BAR, COMPLAINANT,
v.
BURNETT ROTH, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1985-06-06
No. 61410
BOYD, C.J., and ADKINS, McDONALD and SHAW, JJ., concur., OVERTON, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion, in which ALDERMAN and EHRLICH, JJ., concur.
471 So. 2d 29 Florida Supreme Court (1985) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court disciplined attorney Burnett Roth for misappropriating and commingling approximately $80,874 in estate and insurance proceeds belonging to the Einbinder estate while serving as both attorney and administrator. Rather than disbarring Roth as the referee recommended, the Court imposed a three-year suspension considering his long tenure, prior clean disciplinary record, charitable contributions, and restitution made to the heirs.


Holding

Roth violated multiple disciplinary rules including provisions governing misappropriation of client funds, commingling, deceitful conduct, and record-keeping requirements. The Court imposed a three-year suspension from practice (rather than disbarment) as appropriate discipline, conditioned on proof of rehabilitation before readmission, while requiring payment of costs and considering Roth's mitigating circumstances of long tenure, prior clean record, charitable work, and restitution.


Headnotes

[1] An attorney violates professional responsibility rules by commingling, misappropriating, and converting estate funds and insurance proceeds to personal use.

[2] An attorney breaches fiduciary duties and engages in deceitful conduct by manipulating bank accounts to inflate estate balances before an accounting.

Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“respondent commingled, misappropriated, and converted to his own personal use estate funds and insurance proceeds totalling $80,874.15”

Establishes the core misconduct finding regarding the amount of funds wrongfully taken

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Roth was a long-time attorney and confidant of the Einbinder family. After Mrs. Einbinder died intestate in 1973, Roth served as both attorney for and…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This attorney-discipline proceeding is before us on the complaint of The Florida Bar and the report of the' referee. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 15, Fla. Const. The respondent in this proceeding was a long-time attorney and confidant of the Einbinder family. Mrs. Einbinder died intestate in 1973, leaving three daughters, all of whom had attained majority, ,as her sole heirs at law. Respondent served as both attorney for and administrator of the estate. A complaint from the heirs concerning respondent’s handling of the Ein-binder estate funds resulted in a disciplinary hearing before a referee. The referee found respondent guilty of violating article XI, Rule 11.02(4) and (4)(b) of the Integration Rule of The Florida Bar, and the following Disciplinary Rules of The Florida Bar Code of Professional Responsibility: 1-102(A)(3), 1-102(A)(4), 1-102(A)(5), 1-102(A)(6), 6-101(A)(3), 7-101(A)(l), 7-101(A)(2), 7-101(A)(3), 7-102(A)(8), 9-102(A), 9-102(B)(l), and 9-102(B)(3).

The referee’s findings reflect that between November 5, 1973, and April 8, 1974, respondent commingled, misappropriated, and converted to his own personal use estate funds and insurance proceeds totalling $80,874.15. The referee also found that respondent wrongfully required the beneficiaries to deposit insurance proceeds into the estate account. The referee further found that respondent breached his fiduciary duty to the heirs and engaged in deceitful conduct calculated to maintain the heirs’ trust in him, including manipulating bank accounts to inflate the estate account balance prior to being deposed pursuant to a 1977 accounting.

Respondent admitted commingling the funds and proceeds, but asserted that, because of his longstanding relationship with the heirs’ parents, he considered himself justified in handling the money in any manner he deemed appropriate. Respondent denied misappropriating or converting the funds and proceeds, claiming that he received implicit permission to personally use the funds and that he distributed funds to the heirs upon request. Respondent admitted that he used $16,000 to satisfy a personal debt to the Internal Revenue Service, but was unable to specifically account for his use of the remaining funds.

The record indicates that respondent made restitution in September, 1977, after the heirs retained counsel, but prior to the commencement of this disciplinary action. Respondent also admits to violating article XI, Rule 11.-02(4)(b) of the Integration Rule and the bylaws thereto by failing to maintain records of all bank accounts or other records pertaining to the funds and property of a client.

In determining the appropriate discipline, the referee noted that respondent has been a member of the Bar since 1934, has performed significant pro bono work, has volunteered his services to many charitable causes, has never previously been the subject of a disciplinary proceeding, and made restitution after the heirs retained new counsel. The referee determined that these mitigating circumstances did not offset respondent’s misappropriation of funds and deceptive conduct, and recommended disbarment.

We approve the referee’s findings, but, in consideration of the respondent’s prior contributions to the profession, his age, and his restitution of the loss experienced by his clients, we find a three-year suspension with proof of rehabilitation to be the appropriate discipline. Accordingly, respondent is hereby suspended from the practice of law in this state for a period of three years, effective immediately, and shall be required to furnish proof of rehabilitation before he may apply for readmission. Costs in the amount of $12,465.47 are hereby taxed against respondent, for which sum let execution issue.

It is so ordered.

BOYD, C.J., and ADKINS, McDONALD and SHAW, JJ., concur. OVERTON, J., concurs in part and dissents in part with an opinion, in which ALDERMAN and EHRLICH, JJ., concur.

Other
OVERTON, Justice,

OVERTON, Justice,

concurring in part and dissenting in part.

I concur in the approval of the findings of the referee, but dissent from the reduction of the discipline. I would approve the recommendation of the referee and disbar the respondent. The record reflects that the respondent intentionally deceived his clients and converted their funds to his personal use. I find the mitigating circumstances are insufficient to justify a reduction of the discipline from disbarment.

ALDERMAN and EHRLICH, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • THE Florida BAR v. Merrill Tunsil, 503 So. 2d 1230 (Fla. 1986)
    …te the presence of mitigating circumstances in this case, we simply cannot agree to such a lenient discipline. We note that in other misappropriation cases involving mitigating factors, we have not been so understanding. See The Florida Bar v. Roth, 471 So. 2d 29 (Fla. 1985) (lawyer who misappropriated funds suspended for three years); The Florida Bar v. Morris, 415 So. 2d 1274 (Fla.1982) (lawyer who used trust funds for personal purposes suspended for two years); The Florida Bar v. Anderson, 395 So. 2d 551…
  • THE Florida BAR v. Farbstein, 570 So. 2d 933 (Fla. 1990)
    …te the presence of mitigating circumstances in this case, we simply cannot agree to such a lenient discipline. We note that in other misappropriation cases involving mitigating factors, we have not been so understanding. See The Florida Bar v. Roth, 471 So. 2d 29 (Fla.1985) (lawyer who misappropriated funds suspended for three years); The Florida Bar v. Morris, 415 So. 2d 1274 (Fla.1982) (lawyer who used trust funds for personal purposes suspended for two years); The Florida Bar v. Anderson, 395 So. 2d 551 (…
  • THE Florida BAR v. Greenfield, 517 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 1987)
    …out permission of anyone. This is wrong and all members of the bar should know this. He has repaid the funds to the estate and did cooperate with the bar. Nonetheless, he misappropriated monies that belonged to another. In The Florida Bar v. Roth, 471 So. 2d 29 (Fla.1985), Roth made personal use of estate funds but made restitution. Mr. Roth’s misconduct was somewhat more egregious than Mr. Greenfield’s and he had much more in the way of mitigating circumstances. This Court, despite a referee’s recommendat…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw