WILLIAM R. SPEARS, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
WAYNE CHANDLER, CHIEF, ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

11th Cir. | 1982-04-05
No. 81-7818
Before HILL, VANCE and HATCHETT, Circuit Judges.
672 F.2d 834 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1982) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

The district court's dismissal of the prisoner's action for want of prosecution was erroneous because it was based on an incorrect ruling that the court lacked authority to issue a writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum.


Facts & Procedural History

A state prisoner, proceeding pro se, sued city officials under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The prisoner filed motions for a writ of habeas corpus ad testificand…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

William R. Spears appeals the District Court’s dismissal of his action brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Spears, an Alabama state prisoner serving a 29-year sentence at Holman Prison, filed this action alleging that a number of his constitutional rights were violated during his incarceration in the city jail of Anniston, Alabama. Spears alleged specifically that he was physically mistreated and denied medical treatment. Spears sought monetary and equitable relief from the defendants — police officers and jailers employed by the City of Anniston. In a pre-trial order the District Court found that Spears’ claim for equitable relief was moot because at the time his action was instituted Spears had been transferred from the Anniston City Jail. Trial on Spears’ monetary claims was set for September 3, 1981.

Spears, acting pro se, filed two motions for a writ of habeas corpus ad testifican dum requesting that he be transferred to the federal courthouse on the day of his trial in order to prosecute his case. The District Court denied both of Spears’ motions, finding that, “[t]his court has no authority to order the Department of Corrections to transport him to the Federal Courthouse in Anniston to prosecute a civil action.” Consequently, when Spears’ action came on for trial on September 3, 1981 the District Court found that Spears had failed to appear and, thus dismissed the action for want of prosecution.

The district court’s holding that it lacked the authority to grant Spears’ motions for a writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum is clearly erroneous. It is well established that 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(5) expressly grants district courts the power to issue the writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum.

Ballard v. Spradley, 557 F. 2d 476, 480 (5th Cir. 1977). The decision to issue the writ rests within the sound discretion of the district court. Id. at 480; Malinauskas v. United States, 505 F. 2d 649, 655-56 (5th Cir. 1974). The District Court’s erroneous rulings on Spears’ habeas motions effectively precluded Spears from prosecuting his case since he was proceeding pro se. Such a result runs counter to our recent pronouncement in Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F. 2d 1206, 1212 (11th Cir. 1981), that “[prisoners have a constitutional right to ‘adequate, effective and meaningful’ access to the courts.” Adequate access to the courts is denied when a prisoner’s pro se § 1983 action is dismissed for lack of prosecution, when the district court has foreclosed prosecution by ruling erroneously on the prisoner’s motion for a writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum.

We express no opinion as to whether Spears’ motions for a writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum should be granted. We hold only that the District Court violated Spears’ right to due process when it dismissed his action for want of prosecution, after denying his habeas motions on the erroneous basis that the court was without authority to grant the motions. On remand the district court shall exercise its sound discretion in determining whether the writ shall issue.

Spears has applied to this Court for the appointment of counsel. This application is denied.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

. Long before the codification of 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(5) the Supreme Court recognized that federal courts possessed the authority to issue writs of habeas corpus ad testificandum. See ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103, 105, 11 L.Ed. 514, 515 (1845).


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • United States v. Rinchack, 820 F.2d 1557 (11th Cir. 1987)
    …623, 625 (8th Cir.1963). As with a Rule 17(b) request, the grant or denial of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum is committed to the sound discretion of the district court. Pollard, supra, 738 F. 2d at 1125; Spears v. Chandler, 672 F. 2d 834, 835 (11th Cir.1982); Ballard, supra, 557 F. 2d at 480. In addition to requiring the defendant to make the Rule 17(b) showings that he is unable to pay the fees of the witness [*1568] and that the presence of the witness is necessary for an adequate…
  • Procup v. Strickland, 760 F.2d 1107 (11th Cir. 1985)
    …This Circuit has previously reached analogous holdings requiring district courts to exercise their discretion with respect to every prisoner’s petition for habeas corpus ad testificandum brought under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2241(c)(5). In Spears v. Chandler, 672 F. 2d 834, 835 (11th Cir.1982), we held that, by refusing altogether to consider whether a prisoner should be allowed to appear and testify in a case he is prosecuting pro se, the district court effectively precludes prosecution of the action and thus denies…
  • United States v. Jackson, 757 F.2d 1486 (4th Cir. 1985)
    …that no violation occurred here. The district court’s power to issue the writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum derives from 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(5), which permits the court to order a prisoner brought into court when necessary. Spears v. Chandler, 672 F. 2d 834, 835 (11th Cir.1982). The issuance of the writ lies in the discretion of the court. United States v. Leon, 679 F. 2d 534, 539 (5th Cir. 1982). We hold that when, as here, the defendant fails to petition for this habeas relief until after the beginn…

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