ANTHONY WALTER CAPPETTA, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1985-05-14
No. 84-9
Before HENDRY, HUBBART and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ.
471 So. 2d 1290 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1985) Caution
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Cappetta appealed his convictions for burglary and grand theft entered upon a nolo contendere plea, challenging the denial of his motion to discharge based on a speedy trial violation. The court reversed, holding that the trial court erred in extending the speedy trial period at the request of co-defendants seeking to avoid reassignment to a different judge, which impermissibly infringed Cappetta's speedy trial rights.


Holding

The court held that the trial court erred in extending the speedy trial period as to Cappetta because the basis for the extension—the co-defendants' preference for a particular judge—was not a sufficiently compelling ground to override Cappetta's speedy trial rights, and therefore the extension was not authorized under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(f)(5).


Headnotes

[1] A trial court errs in denying a motion for discharge based on a speedy trial violation when the defendant is not tried within the statutory period and remains available f…

[2] An extension of the speedy trial period to accommodate a co-defendant is unauthorized if the delay is not necessary to accommodate the co-defendant and overrides another…

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Without dispute, the defendant Cappetta was not tried within 180 days of his felony arrest as required by Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(a)(1) although he was continuously available for trial during this time.”

Establishes the factual basis for the speedy trial violation—the defendant was not tried within the mandatory 180-day period despite his continuous availability.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Cappetta was arrested for felony charges and was not tried within the required 180 days, despite being continuously available for trial. Two co-defend…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant Anthony Walter Cappetta appeals his judgments of conviction and sentences for burglary of a dwelling and grand theft entered upon a nolo contendere plea, reserving for appeal, inter alia, the denial of his motion for discharge based on a speedy trial violation. We reverse the judgments and sentences appealed from upon a holding that the trial court erred in denying the motion for discharge.

Without dispute, the defendant Cappetta was not tried within 180 days of his felony arrest as required by Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(a)(1) although he was continuously available for trial during this time. Moreover, we conclude that the trial court’s first and critical extension of the speedy trial period on December 30, 1982, was unauthorized under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(f) as to the defendant Cappetta. The basis for the extension was a request on the eve of trial by two co-defendants in the case to continue the cause and waive their speedy trial rights so as to avoid a re-assignment of the case to a different trial judge. See State v. Del Gaudio, 445 So. 2d 605, 607 (Fla. 3d DCA), pet. for review denied, 453 So. 2d 45 (Fla.1984). Without dispute, the defendant Cappetta did not join in this request, refused to waive his speedy trial rights, and was ready for trial before any trial judge available.

Although Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(f)(5) authorizes an extension of the speedy trial time period upon a showing that “a delay is necessary to accommodate a co-defendant, where there is reason not to sever the cases in order to proceed promptly with trial of the defendant,” this rule, we think, was inapplicable to the instant case. The basis for the co-defendants’ request for a continuance, although not improper, did not present, in our view, such a compelling ground for a continuance that it should override the defendant Cappetta’s speedy trial rights, and thus the delay granted was not “necessary” to “accommodate” a co-defendant. The co-defendants’ legal rights were in no way affected by their motion for continuance as the request was based entirely on their preference for one trial judge over another. This is plainly a slender reed upon which to grant such a request where, as . here, the request vitally affects the speedy trial rights of another defendant. Under these circumstances, we conclude that the trial court’s extension of the speedy trial period as to the defendant Cappetta was not authorized under Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.191(f)(5).

We have not overlooked the state’s argument that there was a basis for extending the speedy trial time period on December 30, 1982, under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(f)(2), but find this rule entirely inapplicable to this case inasmuch as no one requested a continuance, and the court did not extend the speedy trial time period, on the basis of inadequate preparation for trial due to the complexity of the case. We are also unpersuaded that our prior denial of the defendant’s petition for prohibition, based on a speedy trial claim, constitutes a res judicata bar to raising the speedy trial issue on this appeal. See Thomas v. State, 422 So. 2d 93, 94 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982). Finally, in view of our decision on the speedy trial issue, it is unnecessary to reach the second point raised by the defendant relating to the denial of his motion to suppress.

The judgments and sentences under review are reversed and the cause is remanded to the trial court with directions to discharge the defendant.

Reversed and remanded.

Other

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

The state has filed a motion for rehearing and brings to our attention the case of State v. Stanley, 399 So. 2d 371 (Fla. 3d DCA), pet. for review denied, 408 So. 2d 1095 (Fla.1981) in support of its res judica-ta argument; the decision is not controlling in the instant case for two reasons.

First, Stanley does not deal, as here, with the binding effect on this court of a prior denial of a petition for a writ of prohibition.

Second, this court in the instant case did not pass on the merits of the defendant’s speedy trial claim in the prior prohibition proceeding as was true in Stanley; indeed, the state’s sole position in the prior proceeding herein was that prohibition did not lie as a remedy for certain procedural reasons not relevant here. The state’s motion for rehearing on all grounds urged therein is therefore Denied.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Barwick v. State, 660 So. 2d 685 (Fla. 1995)
    …of a writ of prohibition without an opinion would not serve as the “law of the case” unless it was affirmatively established that the denial was on the merits or a merits determination was the sole possible grounds for denial. See Cappetta v. State, 471 So. 2d 1290 (Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 480 So. 2d 1296 (Fla.1985); Fyman v. State, 450 So. 2d 1250 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Thomas v. State, 422 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); Public Employees Relations Comm’n v. District School Bd. of DeSoto County, 374 So. 2d 10…
  • Bertrand Obanion v. State, 496 So. 2d 977 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)
    …e, the denial of the petition does not constitute a law of the case bar to the defendant raising the speedy trial claim on an appeal from the final judgment of conviction. Thomas v. State, 422 So. 2d 93, 94 (Fla. 2d DCA 1982); see Cappetta v. State, 471 So. 2d 1290, 1291 (Fla. 3d DCA) (following Thomas), pet. for review denied, 480 So. 2d 1296 (Fla.1985). In this court, an order denying a petition for a writ of prohibition, as here, has traditionally covered a variety of grounds, including: (1) a technically d…
  • Stevie A. Brown v. State, 843 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003)
    …rocedural grounds, see Brown v. State, 795 So. 2d 178 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001), the denial of a petition for writ of prohibition in which a speedy trial claim is raised does not prevent the claim from being raised on direct appeal. See Cappetta v. State, 471 So. 2d 1290, 1291 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985), review den. 480 So. 2d 1296 (Fla.1985). The trial court’s ruling presents mixed questions of law and fact. Therefore, the trial court’s ultimate ruling is subjected to de novo review, but the court’s factual findings must…

Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw