ROY ARTHUR NAZWORTH, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Roy Nazworth was convicted of manslaughter in the shooting death of his wife and sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment with retention of jurisdiction over the first half of the sentence. The Fifth District affirmed the conviction but reversed the sentencing provision, holding that the retention period in effect at the time of conviction and sentencing (one-third) applied rather than the period in effect at the time of the crime (one-half).
The retention statute in effect at the time of conviction and sentencing (one-third) applies, not the statute in effect at the time of the crime (one-half). The trial court erred in retaining jurisdiction over the first one-half rather than the first one-third of the sentence.
[1] A criminal statute's repeal or amendment does not affect prosecution or punishment for a crime previously committed.
[2] The law in effect at the time of conviction and sentencing, rather than the time of the offense, governs the maximum period of retained jurisdiction.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Ordinarily, the law in effect at the time the crime was committed governs the penalty to be imposed.”
States the general rule that applies to determining which law governs punishment
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceNazworth committed manslaughter on February 2, 1983. He was convicted and sentenced on July 20, 1983. At the time of the crime, the maximum retention …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Criminal Sentencing cases and more on FLexlaw
FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., Judge.
Nazworth was found guilty of manslaughter in the shooting death of his wife. He was sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment with the trial court retaining jurisdiction over the first one-half of the sentence. As to the conviction, we find no error and affirm. We do find a problem, however, with the retention of jurisdiction portion of the sentence.
Nazworth committed his crime on February 2, 1983, and was convicted and sentenced on July 20, 1983. At the time of commission of the offense, the maximum retention period was the first one-half of the sentence. Effective July 15, 1983, the Legislature reduced the maximum retention period back to the first one-third of the sentence, which it had been prior to April 20, 1982. Ch. 83-131, Laws of Florida. The question presented is which retention period applies here.
Ordinarily, the law in effect at the time the crime was committed governs the penalty to be imposed. Castle v. State, 330 So. 2d 10 (Fla.1976); Gourley v. State, 432 So. 2d 755 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983). This is true even though an amendment reduces the length of punishment between the time the crime was committed and the time of conviction. Castle v. State. This principle derives from Art. 10, § 9, Fla. Const., which provides:
Repeal or amendment of a criminal statute shall not affect prosecution or punishment for any crime previously committed.
At first blush this principle seems to mandate that the one-half retention period apply here since it was in effect at the time Nazworth committed the crime. However, in Mills v. State, 462 So. 2d 1075 (Fla.1985), the supreme court applied the one-half retention provision even though the one-third provision was in effect at the time Mills committed his offense,1 Apparently the court, in concluding that the change did not affect the quantum of punishment, did not believe that Art. 10, § 9, Fla. Const. was applicable. The Second District, in Hayes v. State, 448 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984), on motion to modify mandate, 452 So. 2d 656 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984), specifically held to this effect in ruling that the one-third period applied where the defendant was sentenced after the effective date of Chapter 83-131. It has since re-affirmed its position in Meyers v. State, 464 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985). We believe that in light of Mills, the Second District’s position is correct and that the retention statute in effect at the time of conviction and sentencing applied here. Therefore, the trial court erred in retaining jurisdiction over the first one-half rather than the first one-third of the sentence.
AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part, and REMANDED for correction of sentence.
COBB, C.J., and DAUKSCH, J., concur. . The court reasoned that Mills was subject to the existing retention of jurisdiction statute at the time he committed the crimes and the increase in the period of retention did not increase the quantum of punishment for ex post facto purposes.
FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., Judge.
The state has moved for rehearing or clarification contending there is confusion from an apparent conflict between this decision and Mills v. State, 462 So. 2d 1075 (Fla.1985), Powlowski v. State, 467 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985) and Brumley v. State, 455 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984).
We perceive no conflict: Mills controls. Mills contended that the trial court erred in retaining jurisdiction over one-half of his sentences because section 9, Chapter 82-171, Laws of Florida, which increased the maximum retention period from one-third to one-half, took effect after he had committed the crimes for which he was sentenced. The Florida supreme court held that the increase in the period of retention alone did not constitute an ex post facto law because the quantum of punishment had not increased and Mills was convicted and sentenced after the effective date of the increase.
Powlowski followed Mills, stating: “The trial court thus correctly applied the law in effect at the time of sentencing ...” 426 So. 2d at 336. While this court reached the same result in Brumley, we did so because the period of retention had been reduced rather that increased as in Mills. It was for that reason the Powlowski mentioned that Brumley had been disapproved by Mills.
In the instant case, the retention period at the time of sentencing had been reduced.1 Therefore, Nazworth was entitled to the reduction2 because the law in effect at the time of sentencing applied.
Motion for rehearing is DENIED.
COBB, C.J., and DAUKSCH, J., concur. . Nazworth was not convicted during the effective period of Chapter 82-171, section 947.16(3), (5), Florida Statutes (1983). See footnote Mills, 462 So. 2d at 1080.
. Mills at page 1080 refers to sentencing and conviction. It is probable that these events may not uniformly fall on the same dates. We make no distinction in this case because the law was the same on both dates.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Barnhill v. State, 788 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001)…hill further alleges that the trial court erred by retaining jurisdiction over one-half of his sentence. He argues that the court could only retain jurisdiction over one-third of his sentence. Barnhill is correct on this point. In Nazworth v. State, 473 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985), this court held that retention of jurisdiction is based on the statute in effect at the time of sentencing rather than at the time that the offense was committed. See Mills v. State, 462 So. 2d 1075 (Fla.1985). At the time of Ba…
-
Heath v. State, 558 So. 2d 165 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)…d, of the sentences imposed upon appellant. The retention statute in effect at the time appellant was convicted and sentenced should have been applied, rather than the statute in effect at the time the offense was committed.1 See Nazworth v. State, 473 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Second, it was error for the trial court to retain jurisdiction over a portion of each of the consecutive sentences imposed, rather than over one-third of the total of the consecutive sentences imposed. § 947.16(3), Fla.Stat. (1…
-
Ayala-Laies v. State, 16 So. 3d 244 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009)…of jurisdiction is based on the statute in effect at the time of [*246] sentencing, not at the time the offense was committed. Mills v. State, 462 So. 2d 1075 (Fla.1985); Barnhill v. State, 788 So. 2d 313, 315 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001); Nazworth v. State, 473 So. 2d 214, 215 & n. 1 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). There is authority that this ground can be raised in a rule 3.800(a) motion. Heath v. State, 558 So. 2d 165 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (reversing denial of rule 3.800(a) motion, challenging the retention of jurisdiction fo…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Darion Northrup Castle v. State, 330 So. 2d 10 (Fla. 1976)
- Mills v. State, 462 So. 2d 1075 (Fla. 1985)
- Brumley v. State, 455 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984)
- Powlowski v. State, 467 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985)
- Hayes v. State, 452 So. 2d 656 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Hayes v. State, 448 So. 2d 84 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984)
- Gourley v. State, 432 So. 2d 755 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)
- Meyers v. State, 464 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985)