ANTHONY MINER AND ERIC SIMMONS, APPELLANTS,
v.
RICK BRACKNEY, APPELLEE

8th Cir. | 1983-10-28
No. 82-2267
Before BRIGHT, JOHN R. GIBSON and FAGG, Circuit Judges.
719 F.2d 954 United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (1983) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that the district court properly dismissed the claims because Miner's defamation claim is not actionable under § 1983 and Simmons's claim improperly sought federal intervention in a pending state court conviction.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiffs Miner and Simmons sued police officer Brackney under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging Brackney filed a false report that led to Simmons's state c…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Anthony Miner and Eric Simmons brought this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming Rick Brackney, a police officer in Hillsdale, Missouri, filed a false report which stated that Miner had implicated Simmons in the commission of a robbery. Simmons was subsequently convicted in state court, and was in the process of appealing his conviction when this suit was filed. The district court1 granted a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure of either appellant to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, additionally declining in Simmons’s case to intervene in his state court conviction while it was on appeal in state court. We affirm.

Pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent standard and should not be dismissed unless there is proof “beyond doubt” that the claim is without merit. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21, 92 S.Ct. 594, 595-96, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972); Woodall v. Foti, 648 F. 2d 268, 271 (5th Cir.1981).

Miner’s contention that Brackney’s report falsely labeled him an informant among his peers is not actionable; claims for defamation and slander are not cognizable under § 1983. Ellingburg v. Lucas,, 518 F. 2d 1196,1197 (8th Cir.1975); Morey v. Independent School District, 429 F. 2d 428 (8th Cir.1970); Heller v. Roberts, 386 F. 2d 832 (2d Cir.1967).

The district court correctly stated that “words and intents do not rise to the level of constitutional deprivations.” Accord Collins v. Cundy, 603 F. 2d 825, 827 (10th Cir.1979) (per curiam); Johnson v. Glick, 481 F. 2d 1028, 1032 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1033, 94 S.Ct. 462, 38 L.Ed.2d 324, Boston v. Stanton, 450 F.Supp. 1049, 1055-56 (W.D.Mo.1978); Jones v. Superintendent, 370 F.Supp. 488, 491 (W.D.Va.1974).

Even a liberal interpretation of the complaint reveals an alleged deprivation only of Simmons’s constitutional rights, which Miner has no standing to assert. Singleton v. Wulff, 428 U.S. 106, 114, 96 S.Ct. 2868, 2874, 49 L.Ed.2d 826 (1976); Carter v. Romines, 560 F. 2d 395 (8th Cir.1977) (per curiam), cert. denied, 436 U.S. 948, 98 S.Ct. 2854, 56 L.Ed.2d 791 (1978); Tyler v. Ryan, 419 F.Supp. 905, 906 (E.D. Mo.1976).

Simmons’s complaint, that allegedly false statements by Brackney led to his investigation and prosecution, and his demand for damages and “injunctive relief,” plainly call into question the validity of his state court conviction. Generally, a § 1983 action does not require as a prerequisite the exhaustion of state remedies. Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 554, 94 S.Ct. 2963, 2973, 41 L.Ed.2d 935 (1974); Preiser v. Rodriquez, 411 U.S. 475, 494-95, 93 S.Ct. 1827, 1838-39, 36 L.Ed.2d 439 (1973).

Exhaustion is required, however, when disposition of the civil suit would require federal intervention in a matter presently pending in state court. Hamlin v. Warren, 664 F. 2d 29, 32 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 911, 102 S.Ct. 1261, 71 L.Ed.2d 451 (1982); Fulford v. Klein, 529 F. 2d 377, 381 (5th Cir.1976), aff’d en banc 550 F. 2d 342 (1977); Guerro v. Mulhearn, 498 F. 2d 1249, 1253-55 (1st Cir.1974).

In determining whether there is a comity issue, the federal court must weigh the potential disruption of the orderly administration of criminal justice against potential harm to the litigant. Guerro v. Mulhearn, supra, 498 F. 2d at 1255. See also Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 49-52, 91 S.Ct. 746, 753-754, 27 L.Ed.2d 669 (1971).

The district court did not err in dismissing Simmons’s complaint.

The district court did not err when it granted the motion to dismiss ten days after it was filed. Under Local Rule 7(B)(2), appellants had five days to submit their response. Fourteen days passed before such response was filed. Accordingly, appellants’ argument that they were denied a reasonable opportunity to respond to the motion is invalid, particularly in view of the fact that arguments in their response were nevertheless considered in the district judge’s order dismissing the case.

Affirmed.

. Clyde S. Cahill, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited (22 total)

View all 22 cited authorities →

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw