ROBERT AUSTIN SULLIVAN, PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
v.
R.L. DUGGER, SUPERINTENDENT, FLORIDA STATE PRISON; LOUIE L. WAINWRIGHT, SECRETARY, FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENTS-APPELLEES

11th Cir. | 1983-11-30
No. 83-3696
721 F.2d 719 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1983) Negative Treatment
Cited by 15 cases

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Holding

The court denied the motion for a temporary restraining order, finding that electrocution as a method of capital punishment does not violate the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant sought a temporary restraining order to prohibit his execution by electrocution, arguing it constituted cruel and unusual punishment. The mo…

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Opinion of the Court

Plaintiff-Appellant Sullivan, through counsel, presented to this court his motion that the court enter a temporary restraining order, pursuant to Rule 65(b) Fed.R. Civ.P., prohibiting his execution under sentence of the Florida State courts.1 The motion was presented to this court orally by telephone call from attorneys in Atlanta and, in substantially the same form and language, by telephone call from attorneys in Jacksonville, Florida. Two judges on the panel were present in the court clerk’s office where the motion was being received and recorded; the third judge was on an open telephone line from his chambers in Montgomery, Alabama. The recording of the motion was played back and, in case it was not clearly audible, the grounds of the motion were restated to the judge in Montgomery. Without interruption, the judges conferred and considered the motion.

The sole issue presented is appellant’s contention that the carrying out of the appellant’s death sentence by means of electrocution is cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Appellant asserts this contention in an action brought against R.L. Dugger, Superintendent, Florida State Prison and Louie L. Wainwright, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections. The action is brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging the deprivation of a constitutional right under color of state law. Appellant does not challenge the fact or nature of his sentence or the state’s right to execute him thus distinguishing this § 1983 action from one brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (state habe-as).

After due consideration consistent with the time available to the court, the motion is denied. In re Kemmler, 136 U.S. 436, 10 S.Ct. 930, 34 L.Ed. 519, quoted in Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153, 170, 96 S.Ct. 2909, 2923, 49 L.Ed.2d 859 (where the Supreme Court held that a New York statute providing for electrocution as the method for carrying out a sentence of capital punishment was constitutional); Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F. 2d 582, 616 (5th Cir.1978).

The court’s action was immediately transmitted by telephone to the attorneys who had presented the motion and counsel for adverse parties. This order is written confirmation of the order of court announced in that fashion.

The two oral presentations are considered as one motion. At about 10:15 a.m., the written motion with accompanying record material arrived in the clerk’s office and was immediately reviewed. It presents the same issue as had been telephonically communicated. Therefore the two telephone communications and the written motions are considered as one motion and this order of denial covers the motion.

. Appellant had appeared before the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida seeking temporary restraining order and a permanent injunction and appellant had filed a notice of appeal from adverse ruling by that court. The injunctive relief sought here was to prevent the carrying out of the sentence pending a trial on the merits.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Raleigh Porter v. Louie L. Wainwright, 805 F.2d 930 (11th Cir. 1986)
    …cted by this circuit. Henry v. Wainwright, 721 F. 2d 990, 996 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 993, 104 S.Ct. 2374, 80 L.Ed.2d 846 (1984). Porter’s claim that electrocution is cruel and unusual punishment was rejected in Sullivan v. Dugger, 721 F. 2d 719 (11th Cir.1983). Florida’s statutory aggravating factor that a murder may be especially heinous, atrocious or cruel is not unconstitutionally vague or ambiguous. Proffitt v. Florida, 428 U.S. 242, 255-56, 96 S.Ct. 2960, 2968, 49 L.Ed.2d 913 (1976)…
  • Ingram v. Ault, 50 F.3d 898 (11th Cir. 1995)
    …ght of precedent, Ingram is not likely to prevail on the merits of this claim. See Johnson v. Kemp, 759 F. 2d 1503, 1510 (11th Cir.1985) (“The contention that death by electrocution violates the Eighth Amendment is frivolous.”); Sullivan v. Dugger, 721 F. 2d 719, 720 (11th Cir.1983) (denying motion for a TRO alleging that “the carrying out of appellant’s death sentence by means of electrocution is cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments”); Spinkellink v. Wainwright,…
  • Glass v. Louisiana, 471 U.S. 1080 (U.S. 1985)
    …erica 16 (H. Bedau ed., 3d ed., 1982) (hereinafter Bedau); Gardner, Executions and Indignities—An Eighth Amendment Assessment of Methods of Inflicting Capital Punishment, 39 Ohio St. L. J. 96, 119, and n. 164 (1978). See, e. g., Sullivan v. Dugger, 721 F. 2d 719, 720 (CA11 1983) (order); Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F. 2d 582, 616 (CA5 1978), cert. denied, 440 U. S. 976 (1979); Dix v. Newsome, 584 F. Supp. 1052, 1068 (ND Ga. 1984); Mitchell v. Hopper, 538 F. Supp. 77, 94 (SD Ga.), supp. op. sub nom. Ross…

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