ODELL HALL, APPELLANT,
v.
WILLIAM KEY, R.L. DUGGER AND R.R. MUSIC, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1985-10-17
No. BD-213
WENTWORTH and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.
476 So. 2d 787 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1985) Caution
Cited by 24 cases

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Holding

The court held that while the petition was properly dismissed for vagueness, the inmate should be allowed to amend his allegations against the supervisory officials.


Headnotes

[1] A petition for writ of mandamus requires the petitioner to demonstrate a clear legal right, an indisputable legal duty on the part of the respondent, and the absence of a…

[2] Prison officials have a statutory duty to prevent cruel, inhuman, or injurious punishment of inmates.

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Facts & Procedural History

An inmate filed a petition for writ of mandamus against prison officials, seeking to have a guard removed due to alleged mistreatment. The trial court…

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Opinion of the Court
ERVIN, Judge.

ERVIN, Judge.

Hall appeals the dismissal of his petition for writ of mandamus. We affirm the dismissal, but modify the order below to allow Hall to amend his allegations against appel-lees Dugger and Music.

On October 12, 1984, Hall, an inmate at Florida State Prison, filed a petition for writ of mandamus in circuit court against appellees. The petition seeks an order compelling Dugger and Music to remove Correctional Officer Key from having any direct contact with inmates, “because of his autocratic, perverted, sadistic and racist at-tude [sic] towards Petitioner.” The petition alleges in part that Hall is suffering mental and emotional distress; and Dugger and Music have been informed several times about Key’s “outrageous conduct towards inmates”, but have allowed Key to deprive Hall of his Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment rights under the United States Constitution. The lower court dismissed Hall’s petition, stating: “An examination of the Petition for Writ of Mandamus reveals that it does not state grounds upon which relief may be granted.”

The only issue on appeal is whether the court erred in dismissing Hall’s petition without allowing him an opportunity to amend the petition. To show entitlement to a writ of mandamus, “the petitioner must demonstrate a clear legal right on his part, an indisputable legal duty on the part of respondents, and that no other adequate remedy exists.” State, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. Hartsfield, 399 So. 2d 1019, 1020 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Hall’s petition apparently relies on the due process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments for his “clear legal right”, and on Section 944.34, Florida Statutes (1983), for respondents’ “indisputable legal duty”. Section 944.34 states:

Order and punishment. — All necessary means shall be used by the superintendents, and such punishments as may be needful shall be adopted to maintain order, enforce obedience and discipline, suppress insurrection, prevent escapes, and compel performance of labor; but no cruel or inhuman punishment shall be inflicted upon any prisoner, and no punishment injurious to the mind or the body of the prisoner shall be permitted, nor shall any prisoner be compelled to labor without sufficient food.

Hall inartfully suggests that Dugger and Music — whose positions at the Florida State Prison are not reflected in the record or briefs — have an indisputable legal duty to not permit “punishment injurious to the mind or ... [Hall’s] body”. This right is obviously owed an inmate under the above statute. Although a writ of mandamus “cannot be used to compel a public agency clothed with discretion to exercise that discretion in a given manner”, Graham v. Vann, 394 So. 2d 180, 182 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), we agree with Hall that section 944.34 clearly compels a prison superintendent to not permit certain types of punishment. Also, Section 20.315(l)(c), Florida Statutes (1983), though not cited in Hall’s petition, requires the Department of Corrections (DOC) to have as a goal the following:

To provide an environment for incarcerated persons in which rehabilitation is possible. This should include the protection of the offender from victimization within the institution and the development of a system of due process and internal legality in institutions.

See Vann, 394 So. 2d at 183, where this court held that pursuant to section 20.-315(1), DOC has a clear legal duty to provide inmates with incarceration “where they are free from victimization by other inmates.”

Hall’s petition, however, was justifiably dismissed because of its vague and eonclusory allegations. See Fullman v. Graddick, 739 F. 2d 553 (11th Cir.1984). As already noted, the petition does not state whether Dugger and Music are superintendents or serve in such other supervisory position having control over Key’s conduct. Also, the petition does not specify what unconstitutional actions Key has taken against Hall.

While the record contains no motion by Hall for leave to amend his petition, he argues on appeal that he should have been granted leave to amend. Under the circumstances, we are unable to state that Hall cannot allege grounds upon which the relief sought may be granted against Music and Dugger, who appear to exercise a supervisory role over Key’s actions.

Therefore, the trial court erred in dismissing Hall’s petition without granting leave to amend as to Music and Dugger. Sidener v. Jones, 455 So. 2d 643, 644 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984); Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.190(a). As stated by this court: “Amendments to pleadings should be freely allowed in the interest of justice so that the merits of the case may be reached.” Kirkland v. State, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 424 So. 2d 925, 927 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). Moreover, allegations in a prisoner’s pro se petition should be held “to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers”. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 596, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972).

Accordingly, as to appellees Music and Dugger, we affirm the dismissal of Hall’s petition, with directions, however, that leave be granted to allow Hall to amend his petition. Regarding appellee Key, since Hall cannot demonstrate “an indisputable legal duty” on the part of Key, no writ of mandamus can be entered against Key. We affirm, without modification, the dismissal of Hall’s petition against Key.

WENTWORTH and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By (12 total)

  • Sherrill Turner v. Singletary, 623 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993)
    …ule, is not ordinarily reviewable by means of a petition for writ of mandamus filed in the circuit court. A writ of mandamus cannot be used to compel a public agency clothed with discretion to exercise that discretion in a given manner. Hall v. Key, 476 So. 2d 787 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). To show entitlement to a writ of mandamus, the petitioner must demonstrate a clear legal right to the performance of the act requested, an indisputable legal duty on the part of the respondent, and that no other adequate remedy…
  • …ioners, is the most appropriate in this circumstance. See Art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const.; Fla.R.App.P. 9.040(c). While mandamus is not entirely improper here, the extraordinary writ should not issue where there is an adequate legal remedy. Hall v. Key, 476 So. 2d 787, 788 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). Section 120.68(1), Florida Statutes, is such a legal remedy, and provides for interlocutory review “if review of the final agency decision would not provide an adequate remedy.” In this case it is not clear when or if a fin…
  • Adams v. State, 560 So. 2d 321 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)
    …mance of the particular action sought, the respondents have a clear legal duty of performance, and no other adequate remedy exists. Heath v. Becktell, 327 So. 2d 3, 4 (Fla.1976); Holland v. Wainwright, 499 So. 2d 21 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Hall v. Key, 476 So. 2d 787, 788 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985). While the writ is available to compel performance of a duty imposed by law, it cannot be used to compel the exercise of discretionary authority in a given manner. Holland v. Wainwright, 499 So. 2d at 22; Hall v. Key, 476 So…

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