MANUEL LUCERO, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
DAN RUSSELL, ACTING WARDEN, ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

9th Cir. | 1984-08-28
No. 83-3871
741 F.2d 1129 United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1984)

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Holding

The court held that an inmate's administrative transfer to maximum security without a hearing does not violate the Due Process Clause.


Facts & Procedural History

Manuel Lucero filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging prison officials violated his constitutional rights by transferring him to maximum security wit…

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Opinion of the Court
EUGENE A. WRIGHT, Circuit Judge:

EUGENE A. WRIGHT, Circuit Judge:

Manuel Lucero filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that officials at Montana State Prison violated his constitutional rights by administratively transferring him to maximum security without a hearing. We affirm the district court’s dismissal' of the complaint.

The Due Process Clause protects only property and liberty interests arising from (1) the Due Process Clause itself or (2) state law. Hewitt v. Helms, 459 U.S. 460, 466, 103 S.Ct. 864, 869, 74 L.Ed.2d 675 (1983). Lucero’s administrative transfer was well within the terms of confinement ordinarily contemplated by a prison sentence and did not infringe on any liberty interest protected by the Due Process Clause. Id. at 869-70. Lucero has not shown that Montana, through its laws or regulations, has created a constitutionally protected liberty interest in the transfer. Prison officials have broad administrative authority over the prisons they manage while inmates retain only a narrow range of protected liberty interests. Id. at 869. To hold that “any substantial deprivation imposed by prison authorities triggers the procedural protections of the Due Process Clause would subject to judicial review a wide spectrum of discretionary actions that traditionally have been the business of prison administrators rather than of the federal courts.” Meachum v. Fano, 427 U.S. 215, 225, 96 S.Ct. 2532, 2538, 49 L.Ed.2d 451 (1976). The day-today operation of state prisons is not the business of federal judges. Id. at 228-29, 96 S.Ct. at 2540-41.

We also find no support for Lucero’s contentions that prison officials coerced his guilty plea or used the label “administrative” to evade due process hearing requirements.

Affirmed.


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