THE AMERICAN CONTRACT AND FINANCE COMPANY, HENRY A. HOWE, FRANCES E. SMITH, EDWARDS M. SMITH AND LEM A. SMITH. APPELLANTS,
v.
HENRY E. PERRINE, ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. | 1898-06-01
40 Fla. 412 Florida Supreme Court (1898) Caution
Cited by 7 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court dismissed both appeals filed by the American Contract and Finance Company and others from a decree dismissing their bill of equity. The court held that a second appeal cannot be taken while a first appeal from the same decree is still pending, as it is irregular and burdens the court's docket without serving any useful purpose.


Holding

Both appeals must be dismissed. A second appeal from the same decree cannot be taken while a first appeal from that decree remains pending. While the court did not definitively hold that the second appeal is a nullity, it determined that such action is irregular and the second appeal should be dismissed. The first appeal, being properly duly taken and recorded, should also be dismissed because no transcript was filed in pursuance of it.


Key Quotes

“It was still pending and its return day had not arrived at the time of the entry of the second appeal.”

Establishes that the first appeal was valid and effective when the second was filed

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellants filed a bill of equity in the Circuit Court of Dade County. On March 7, 1898, a decree was entered dismissing the bill. On March 30, 1898, …

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Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam :

Per Curiam :

A bill of equity was filed by appellants against appellees in the Circuit Court of Dade county, and such-proceedings were had thereupon that on March 7th, 1898, a decree was entered dismissing the bill.

On March 30th appellants entered their appeal, returnable to the first day of the present term of this court from the final decree, and also from an interlocutory one rendered in November, 1897, and the entry of appeal was recorded in the chancery order book on the same day.

On May 9th appellants filed in the court below their assignment or errors, and also directions to the clerk for making up the transcript, directing him to begin preparation thereof on May 25th. Copies of these directions and the assignment of errors were duly served upon appellees, who gave no additional directions to the clerk. If any transcript was made up under these directions, it has not been filed in this court.

On May 30th, appellants, without dismissing their previous appeal, entered another from the same decrees, returnable July 2nd, a day in the present term, which entry was recorded on the same day in the chancery order book. On the same day they filed their assignment of errors and directions to the clerk for making up the transcript, naming June 14th as the tome for commencing the preparation thereof. Copies of these directions and the assignment of errors were served upon appellees through the mails on May 31st.

On June 14th appellants filed in this court a transcript of the record made up in accordance with the directions last filed by them, purporting to have been certified by the clerk of the court below on the same day — June 14th. This transcript, in compliance with appellant’s last directions, contains copies of the entries of both appeals and of the assignment of errors and directions to the clerk filed after the entry of each appeal.

The appellees move to dismiss the first appeal because no transcript of the record based thereon has been filed in this court, and to dismiss the second because, at the time of its entry, the prior appeal was pending. We think the motions should be granted. No transcript has ever been made up and filed in this court in pursuance of the first appeal. It is true a transcript was filed here on the return day thereof, but, as has been stated, it was not prepared under the directions given upon the first entry. It contains copies of papers filed and proceedings taken by appellants subsequent to the first entry not directed to be inserted by the first instructions given, but which were directed to be inserted by the instructions given upon the second entry, and it was evidently prepared and filed in pursuance of the second appeal. The first appeal was not defective. It was duly taken and recorded. It was still pending and its return day had not arrived at the time of the entry of the second appeal. Some authorities hold that under such circumstances the second appeal is a nullity. Brown v. Plummer, 70 Cal. 337, 11 Pac. Rep. 531; State ex rel. Gunderson v. King, 6 S. Dak. 297, 60 N.

W. Rep. 75; McCarty v. Wintler, 17 Oregon, 391, 21 Pac. Rep.

195. Without committing ourselves to the proposition that the second appeal is a nullity, as held by these authorities, we are entirely satisfied that it is irregular for a party to enter a second appeal from the same decree while his first is still pendng and effective, and that because of such irregularity the second appeal ought to be dismissed. There can be no necessity for a second appeal in such cases, as the first can be made to accomplish every purpose for which the second may be made available. Successive appeals of this nature would burden the court’s docket, and cause expense and trouble to parties litigant for no useful purpose.

For the reasons stated both appeals will be dismissed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Garrison v. Parsons, 41 Fla. 143 (Fla. 1899)
    …appellants had attempted to appeal from the same decree to a prior term did not affect their right to' enter the second appeal, because as we have shown the first appeal was a nullity and ineffectual for any purpose. American Finance Co. v. Perrine, 40 Fla. 412, 24 South. Rep. 484; Glasser, Kuder & Ottensoser v. Hackett, 37 Fla. 358, 20 South. Rep. 532. 2. (B) The entry of appeal which we have quoted from the transcript fails to identify the cause wherein the decree appealed from was entered, and fails to…
  • DaCosta v. Dibble, 45 Fla. 225 (Fla. 1903)
    …at the abandoned appeal would not bar. a subsequent writ of error from the same judgment. And this rule is sustained by the authorities. 2 Enc.v. Law and Procedure, 529, 530 and notes. There is nothing in American Contract & Finance Co. v. Perrine, 40 Fla. 412, 24 South. Rep. 484, which can be construed as holding that a party can not abandon his appeal and take another without actually dismissing the first. There was no abandonment in that cáse. Both a ripeáis were entered to the same term, assignments o…
  • Long v. Sphaler, 89 Fla. 499 (Fla. 1925)
    …der or decree, then pending or effective. The first appeal had been dismissed on May 2, 1925. The attempted second appeal has never become in all respects effective within the meaning of the opinion in The American Contract & Finance Co. v. Perrine, 40 Fla. 412, 24 South. Rep. 484. because the notice of entry thereof has never been entered in the chancery order book of the court whose order or decree was sought to be thereby reviewed, as required by Section 3172 Revised General Statutes, 1920, and there ha…

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