WILLIE EUGENE PITTS, ET AL., PIAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS,
v.
ROBERT FREEMAN, ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

11th Cir. | 1985-03-20
No. 84-8662
755 F.2d 897 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1985) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

The court held that a district court's judgment is considered final for the purpose of local rules on attorney's fees, even if an appeal is pending.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellants sought attorney's fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 after a partial victory in a school desegregation case. They filed their motion more than 15 …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Appellants appeal the district court’s denial of attorney’s fees in this school desegregation case against the School District of DeKalb County, Georgia. We affirm the district court’s decision.

On February 24, 1984, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia entered a judgment in favor of the appellants, who were the plaintiffs in this civil rights action, with regard to issues relating to Lakeside High School, and against the appellants with regard to issues relating to Redan High School. On March 23, appellants filed a timely notice of appeal from that part of the judgment denying their claims regarding Redan High School. On May 30, 1984, appellants filed a motion, pursuant to the Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Award Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 1988,1 for an award of attorney’s fees relating to that part of the February judgment involving Lakeside High School.

Appellees objected to the award of attorney’s fees on the ground that appellants had failed to file the motion for attorney’s fees “within (15) days of the entry of final judgment,” as then required by the Northern District of Georgia’s Local Rule 421.1.2 In response, appellants argued that the February 24th order of the district court was not a “final judgment” within the meaning of the local rule because that judgment was being appealed. According to appellants, no “final judgment” had yet been entered, and so their motion was timely. The district court rejected appellants’ interpretation of the local rule, holding that a trial court’s judgment is a “final judgment” for the purposes of Local Rule 421.1 even though an appeal from that judgment is pending. The court then denied appellants’ motion for attorney’s fees on the ground that they did not file their motion within fifteen days of the February 24th judgment.

On appeal, appellants repeat the argument they made before the district court, urging us to adopt their interpretation of Local Rule 421.1. We refuse to do so, since the district court’s interpretation is not only acceptable, but appears to be the only acceptable interpretation.

The Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Award Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 1988, is silent as to when motions for attorney’s fees are to be filed. Following the enactment of the statute, there was much litigation throughout the country involving the issue of when such motions should be made. Ultimately, both the Supreme Court and this court suggested that district courts adopt local rules “establishing timeliness standards for the filing of claims for attorney’s fees.” White v. New Hampshire Department of Employment Security, 455 U.S. 445, 454 & n. 16, 102 S.Ct. 1162, 1167 & n. 16, 71 L.Ed.2d 325 (1982). See also Brown v. City of Palmetto, 681 F. 2d 1325 (11th Cir. 1982); Knighton v. Watkins, 616 F. 2d 795, 798 n. 2 (5th Cir.1980). Both courts believed that such local rules would establish certainty as to timeliness requirements, and thus end the confusion surrounding section 1988 motions.

By establishing Rule 421.1, the Northern District of Georgia has attempted to do exactly what the Supreme Court and our court suggested. Were we to interpret this rule as appellants suggest, we would undermine the district court’s effort to establish certainty as to timeliness requirements. One can imagine, for example, civil rights actions in which the judgments are appealed and the cases remanded several times. Further, in many civil rights actions, particularly school desegregation cases, courts typically retain jurisdiction for years, supervising compliance with court orders and deciding various issues that arise from time to time. Indeed, the present action has been pending in the district court for more than fifteen years. Given the nature of such civil rights cases, there could be no certainty as to timeliness requirements if the phrase “final judgment” in Local Rule 421.1 were interpreted as meaning the final judgment which may, some day, be entered to terminate the case.

Based on these considerations, the district court’s interpretation of its Rule 421.1 is certainly acceptable and very well may have been demanded.

AFFIRMED.

. 42 U.S.C. § 1988 (1982) provides, in pertinent part, that

[i]n any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of sections 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, and 1986 of this title, title IX of Public Law 92-318 ... or title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ..., the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable attorney’s fee as part of the costs.

. The text of Local Rule 420 in its entirety is:

Rule 420

CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY’S FEES

421.1 Fee Motions. Any party seeking an award of attorney’s fees pursuant to the Civil Rights Attorney’s Fees Award Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 1988 must file a motion accompanied by briefs and appropriate affidavits seeking such recovery within fifteen (15) days of the entry of the final judgment as to the party seeking such award.

421.2 Waiver of Fees. Failure to comply with the provisions of this rule will be construed as a waiver and abandonment of any claims to recover attorney’s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988.

We are advised that the local rule may have been amended recently, but we evaluate that which was in effect at the time of this judgment. Counsel should inform themselves of current local rules in all cases.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Clark v. The Hous. Auth. OF the City OF Alma, 971 F.2d 723 (11th Cir. 1992)
    …g the district court’s denial of the motion for attorney’s fees, we held that for purposes of the local rule, post-judgment motions or a subsequent appeal do not affect in any manner the time limits contained in the local rule. In Pitts v. Freeman, 755 F. 2d 897 (11th Cir.1985), we again affirmed the denial of attorney’s fees based on the ground that the motion was untimely. There, the local rule stated “[a]ny party seeking an award of attorney’s fees pursuant to ... 42 U.S.C. § 1988 must file a motion ...…
  • Esmat Zaklama, M.D. v. Mount Sinai Med. Ctr., 906 F.2d 645 (11th Cir. 1990)
    …date of judgment, despite the prevailing plaintiffs’ contention that the district court's judgment was not final until it was affirmed eight months later. Watkins v. McMillan, 779 F. 2d 1465, 1466 (11th Cir.1985) (per curiam); see Pitts v. Freeman, 755 F. 2d 897, 898 (11th Cir.1985) (per curiam) (Although an appeal had been taken from the district court’s judgment in this case and appellants argued that the judgment was not final for the purpose of filing a section 1988 motion for attorneys’ fees, this cour…
  • Watkins v. McMILLAN, 779 F.2d 1465 (11th Cir. 1985)
    …the “date of judgment,” as used in the rules, refers to the date of the final judgment in the district court, and that an appeal does not extend or stay the time limit for filing a motion for fees. Although we agree the decision in Pitts v. Freeman, 755 F. 2d 897 (11th Cir.1985), is not precisely in point because the request there was for attorney fees attributable to an unap-pealed part of the judgment, the rationale of that case and the reasons for setting a time limit dictate the district court was within…

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