OLLICE DAVIS, SR., PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
THOMAS J. MILLS, ETC., ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

11th Cir. | 1985-12-12
No. 85-5036
Before VANCE and HATCHETT, Circuit Judges, and SWYGERT , Senior Circuit Judge.
777 F.2d 1524 Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1985) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Holding

The court held that the district court's failure to make specific findings required by Christiansburg necessitates vacating the award of attorney's fees.


Facts & Procedural History

A prevailing defendant in a civil rights case was awarded attorney's fees and costs by the district court without specific findings. The plaintiff app…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

This is an appeal from an award of attorney’s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 to a prevailing defendant in a civil rights case. Without making specific findings, the district court granted $10,000 attorney’s fees plus $564.80 in costs to the defendant school board. The plaintiff now appeals.

Christiansburg Garment Co. v. E.E.O.C., 434 U.S. 412, 98 S.Ct. 694, 54 L.Ed.2d 648 (1978), provides:

[A] plaintiff should not be assessed his opponent’s attorney’s fees unless a court finds that his claim was frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless, or that the plaintiff continued to litigate after it clearly became so.

The trial court’s failure to make the specific findings required by the Christiansburg rule for award of attorney’s fees to a prevailing defendant necessitates our vacation of its award. The case will be REMANDED to the district court for further proceedings including a hearing. We express no opinion as to whether fees should or should not be awarded to this defendant.

VACATED and REMANDED.


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  • …nriquez held that because the two offenses were “separate and distinct, the intent of the legislature clearly [was] to provide for separate convictions and punishments.” Id. at 415-16. That determination binds this Court. See Deloach v. Wainwright, 777 F.2d 1524, 1525 (11th Cir. 1985) (noting that, for double-jeopardy purposes, federal courts are "bound by the Supreme Court of Florida's interpretation of its legislative enactments"). And because the Court is bound to accept that the two offenses do not cont…
  • Elder v. Dixon (N.D. Fla. 2024)
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